English grammar

1. Time (name)

• 1. When?
• 2. Structure: main aspects; +/-/?
• 3. examples

2. Present

3. States (present)

1. States in the present
2. verb “to be”: am-I; is – 1; are 2 or more
+ S +“to be” ….
- S + “to be” + not +…..
? “to be” + S +…..?
3.
+ I am happy.
- He isn’t (is not) happy.
? Are they happy?

4. Actions – “to do” (present)

1. Actions in the present
2. He/she/it + verb+S; Do/Does
3. he/she/it
+S+verb+s+….
- S+does+not+verb+..
? Does+s+verb+..?
He, she, it
+ She eats sandwich
- He does not (doesn’t) like me.
? Does she have a job?

5. Actions – “to do” (present) part 2

I, you, we, they
+S+verb+….
- S+do+not+verb+..
? Do+S+verb+..?
+ I listen to music.
- You don’t know me.
? Do you read books?

6.

Past

7. States (past)

1. States in the past
2. 1- was/ 2 or more – were
3.
+ S+was/were+…
- S+ was/were+not+…
? Was/were + S+…?
+ I was a pilot.
- He wasn’t tired.
? Were you at home?

8. Actions (past)

1. actions in the past
2. Did (present - “do”)
+ S + verb (2nd form/ -ed)+...
- S + did not (didn’t) + verb1
? Did+ S+ verb1
+ Peter ate an apple./She asked a question.
-You didn’t eat sweets.
? Did you like it?

9.

Future
(plans)

10. To be going to.

• 1. Plans for the future
• 2.
+S+”to be”+going to+…
- S+ “to be”+not+ going to+….
? “to be”+S+going to+…?
3. + Sanya is going to buy BMW
- Olya isn’t going to change her job.
? Are they going to go to London?