Past Simple прошедшее простое время

1.

Past Simple
прошедшее простое время

2. Past Simple

означает действие, которое
произошло в
прошлом

3. Указатели Past Simple

Yesterday – вчера
Yesterday I saw your friend.
Last (month) – в прошлом месяце
We spent the holidays in the country last summer.
A week ago – неделю назад
I went to the park a week ago.
The day before yesterday – позавчера
We watched TV the day before yesterday.

4.

ten years (10 лет)
a week (неделю)
a month (месяц)
ago (назад)
I saw this picture a week ago.
year (году)
last (прошлым)
summer (летом)
night (ночью)
Last summer I was in the country.

5. Образование Past Simple

правильные
неправильные
глаголы
+ed
2

6.

Правильные глаголы образуют вторую и
третью формы путем прибавления -ed к первой
форме:
I форма
work
live
want
II форма
worked
lived
wanted
III форма
worked
lived
wanted

7.

Особенности произнесения окончания –ed:
окончание -ed произносится как [t] после
глухих согласных (кроме t): washed
окончание -ed произносится как [d] после
звонких согласных (кроме d) и гласных:
played
окончание -ed произносится как как [id] после
t и d: wanted

8.

Особенности прибавления окончания –ed:
если слово оканчивается на немую –е, оно
теряет эту гласную при прибавлении
суффикса:
live + ed = lived
если о д н о с л о ж н ы й глагол в
инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную
с предшествующим к р а т к и м гласным
звуком, то конечная согласная удваивается:
stop + ed = stopped

9.

если слово оканчивается на –у с
предшествующей с о г л а с н о й, слово
меняет –у на – i: cry + ed = cried
если же перед –у стоит г л а с н а я, то –у
сохраняется: play + ed = played
если глагол оканчивается на l, то l
удваивается: cancel + ed = cancelled

10.

Прочитайте, обращая внимание
на особенности произнесения окончания –ed.
[t]
[d]
look – looked
work – worked
help – helped
talk – talked
like – liked
live – lived
copy – copied
love – loved
use – used
play – played
[id]
decide – decided
include – included
attend – attended
depend - depended
sound – sounded

11.

Распределите слова по трём столбикам в
соответствии с произнесением окончания –ed:
[t]
[d]
[id]
picked, sanded, printed, translated, stranded, waited,
carried, mended, opened, tied, tried, studied, smoked,
peopled,
asked,
laughed,
knitted, jumped,
developed, passed, realized, insisted, trained, stopped,
danced.

12.

Прибавьте окончание –ed, помня об особенностях
прибавления этого окончания
hope –
change –
stop –
address –
conduct –
cancel –
stay –
iron –
enjoy –
copy –
travel –
organize wrap –
try –
study –
want –
permit –
compel –
offend –
direct –
wish –

13.

Неправильные глаголы
2
be – was, were
catch – caught
become – became
choose - chose
begin – began
come - came
blow – blew
cost - cost
break – broke
cut - cut
bring – brought
do - did
build – built
draw - drew
buy – bought
drink - drank

14.

drive – drove
eat – ate
fall - fell
feed - fed
feel – felt
fight – fought
find – found
fly – flew
forget –forgot
get - got
give - gave
go - went
grow -grew
have -had
hear - heard
keep - kept
know -knew
learn - learnt

15.

leave – left
let – let
lose – lost
make – made
meet – met
pay – paid
put – put
read – read
ride – rode
ring - rang
run - ran
say -said
see - saw
sell - sold
send - sent
shake - shook
show - showed
shut - shut

16.

sing – sang
sit – sat
sleep – slept
speak – spoke
spend – spent
stand – stood
steal – stole
swim – swam
take - took
teach - taught
tell - told
think - thought
throw - threw
wake - woke
wear - wore
win - won
write -wrote

17.

Определите форму следующих глаголов.
I
II
cook, sleep, invited, bathe, had, spoke, fought,
eat, drew, bought, cleaned, discussed, knew,
prepare, depend, cry, sewed, went, crossed,
correct, decorated, begun, afraid, danced,
celebrate, took, learnt.

18.

Выпишите в правый столбик правильные
глаголы, а в левый – неправильные:
forget, cut, think, cross, have, ask, read, look,
change, swim, study, go, tell, pick, put, win,
be, bring, watch, catch, teach, cover, answer,
blow, clean, mean, drive, dance, fade, gather,
travel, run, play, answer.

19.

Напишите три формы следующих
глаголов:
to rain, to sing, to sleep, to run, to wait, to cut,
to watch, to look, to make, to get, to go, to
speak, to ring, to shut, to take, to stop, to
write, to travel, to sit, to tie, to play, to begin,
to give, to do, to stand.

20. Make up sentences and say what you did

I
played
did
went
took
to school
for a walk
computer games
a book
homework
yesterday.
last month.
6 days ago.
last night.
a week ago.

21. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.

1.I (know) all the words very well.
2.She (write) the letter.
3. Yesterday I (live) in the country.
4.We (see) the film a week ago.
5. They (go) home by metro.
6. I (play) tennis last Saturday.
7. He (leave) two minutes ago.
8. My brother (work) in London in 1998.
9. We (rest) at the seaside 2 years ago.
10. Mary (take) off her coat.
11. He (stand) up and (walk)across the room.
12.They (be) at school yesterday.
13. The girl (see) somebody in the window.
14. The teacher (enter) the classroom .

22.

Отрицание в Past Simple
did
not
V
She worked in a cafe yesterday.
She did not work in a cafe yesterday.
Tom saw a film yesterday.
Tom did not see a film yesterday.

23.

Сделайте предложения отрицательными
1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago.
2. She wrote the postcard last week.
3. The man came to the party an hour ago.
4. The family went to the seaside last year.
5. They were in Moscow last month.
6. Ann played basketball yesterday.
7. Children swam in the river yesterday.
8. I lived in St. Petersburg two years ago.

24.

Общий вопрос в Past Simple
Did
S
V
?
She worked in a cafe yesterday.
Did she work in a cafe yesterday?
Tom saw a film yesterday.
Did Tom see a film yesterday?

25.

Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
We visited our grandparents yesterday.
He stopped in this village 2 years ago.
They met Alice last week.
The boy bought flowers yesterday.
The wind became stronger.
I did my homework in the evening.
She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock.
I phoned my mum half an hour ago.
The cat jumped and broke the vase.

26.

Специальный вопрос в Past Simple
Wh
did
S
V
She worked in a cafe yesterday.
Where did she work yesterday?
Tom saw a film yesterday.
What did Tom see yesterday?
?

27.

Задайте специальный вопрос к предложениям
1. I walked to school . (How)
2. He visited his granny last week. (When)
3. We went to the British Museum. (Where)
4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why)
5. I read the book two days ago. (When)
6. Father washed his car yesterday. (Where)
7. The students wrote the essay. (What)
8. The boy played tennis . (What)

28.

Вопрос к подлежащему в Past Simple
Who
Ved/2V
She worked in a cafe yesterday.
Who worked in a cafe yesterday?
Tom saw a film yesterday.
Who saw a film yesterday?
?

29.

Задайте вопрос к подлежащему
1. Pete got up and washed his face.
2. They played computer games.
3. I watched TV yesterday evening.
4. The girl painted a very nice picture.
5. My granny liked knitting.
6. The lesson finished at 5 o’clock.
7. I bought a new dress yesterday.

30.

Будьте здоровы!
Берегите себя!
Thank you for
your work!