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Module 8B. Citation and Referencing
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• What is referencing/citation?• When and why do we use it?
3.
Citation Styles• MLA stands for Modern Language Association. It is a style of formatting
academic papers that is used mostly in the arts and humanities.
• APA stands for American Psychological Association. APA is a style of
formatting academic papers that is used mostly in psychology, education,
social sciences.
• CMS stands for the Chicago Manual of Style. It is a style of formatting
written works that is most widely used in a variety of disciplines, in
sciences, social sciences, humanities.
4.
Skim an extract from the body of a student essay. What is the essay about?5.
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Answers:7.
Incorporating Citation in an EssayLook through the extract again and find the examples of how the
writer introduces citations into the essay.
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Answers:Can you think of other examples?
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Language of introducing citations10.
More practice: using reporting verbs11.
Answers:12.
Using nformation and ideas from theoriginal source
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Paraphrasing techniques (revision)14.
Examples:• Using
synonyms:
• Changing
word class
• Changing
word order
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Practice:Choose one sentence from either of the texts below and
paraphrase it using any of the paraphrasing techniques.
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Practice: In-text references below containmistakes. Correct the mistakes.
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Answers:19.
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References Section:22.
Answers:23.
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Answers:25.
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In-text citation29.
Mendeley• https://www.mendeley.com/?interaction_required=true