Operating System,

1.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
OS?
OS?
OS?
OS?
OS?
OS?
OS , . OC ( . Operating System, OS)
,
.
OS:
.
.
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.
.
OC:
MM, PS, IPC, FS, I/O, Net.
:
MM .
PS .
IPC .
FS .
I/O / .
Net .
OS?
Windows:
, .
90% . 1
985 .
:
1. Windows .
( , , )
Windows.
2. Windows .
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. Windows .
3. Windows , MOI VT
, Windows (Windows - ),
, DOS - . ,
Windows
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, ,
OLE(Object Linking and Embedding
).
Linux:
Unix - Linux,
GNU, , , .
Linux Tux.
1996 Linux .
, .
Linux . Tux .
:
.
.
.

2.

.
, .
RAM, HDD.
(MATE, KDE, GNOME, Cinnamon, LXDE, XFCE).
(ext4, XFS, BTRFS).
.
(C, B, C++, ASSEMBLY, Python, Java, JavaScript).
(Debian, Mint, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, Rosa, Runt).
Mac OS:
Mac OS(Macintosh Operating System) ,
Apple Macintosh.
Mac OS Macintosh 1984
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
App Store.
upgrade .
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Android:
Android , , ,
, , , .
2008 . X86, MIPS, ARM. Linux, 2005
Google.
:
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,
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OS?
Windows:
, , , - ,
, .
:
Xp, Vista, Phone 7, Windows 3.5, Windows 10, Phone 7.5.
Linux:
, , , , - ,
, , , .
:
CentOS, Kali, Pentoo, Astra, Steam, MIUI, Manjaro, ALT, MX, Kubuntu, Xubuntu,
Tails, Android, Gentoo, Parrot Os.
Mac Os:
, , .
:
Jaguar, Cheetah, Panther, Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard.
Android:

3.

, , .
:
Android 1.0, Android 1.5 Cupcake, Android 1.6 Donut, Android 2.0 Eclair, Android
2.2 Froyo, Android 2.3 Gingerbread, Android 3.0 Honeycomb, Android 4.0 Ice,
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean, Android 4.4 KitKat, Android Wear.
OS?