Djennet Murzaxanova

1.

Djennet Murzaxanova
1847

2.

– one of the largest cities of Russia,
founded, presumably, in the 12th century, and
became the capital in the 16th century.
Moscow is the capital of our Motherland.

3.

At the end of September 1941, when the German-fascist command
developed a plan for operation Typhoon to capture the capital of the Soviet
Union and army group Center was concentrated near Moscow (about 1,800
thousand people, 1,700 tanks, 1,390 aircraft and other military equipment),
the Soviet leadership declared Moscow under siege and began to take
measures to strengthen the troops and strengthen the defense of the capital.

4.

Militiamen
Tens of thousands of Muscovites went to the militiavoluntary military formations of people who are not
subject to conscription on mobilization; 450 thousand
people, mostly women and teenagers, worked near
Moscow on the construction of defensive structures.

5.

Registration of volunteers at the front

6.

Muscovites dig anti-tank trenches
Оn the outskirts of the city
450 thousand people, mostly women and teenagers, worked
near Moscow on the construction of defensive structures

7.

Muscovites on the construction of barricades

8.

Anti-tank hedgehogs on the streets of Moscow
Moscow is ready to defend itself.

9.

The parade on red square
On November 7, 1941 , a traditional parade of red Army units
was held on red square, dedicated to the 24th anniversary of
the October revolution of 1917. the soldiers went Straight from
the parade to the front.

10.

Defense of Moscow
In the defensive stage of the Moscow battle, the Soviet
troops suffered huge losses: 514,338 people-irretrievable
losses and 143,941 people-sanitary and this is without
taking into account the losses of the people's militia,
fighter battalions, NKVD formations and partisans.

11.

Defense of Moscow
During the defensive phase of the Moscow battle, the Soviet
command imposed a "war of attrition" on the enemy (when
the "last battalion" is thrown into battle to decide the outcome
of the battle). But if during the battle all the reserves of the
German command were exhausted, the Soviet command
managed to save the main forces (from the strategic reserves,
only the 1st Shock army and the 20th army were put into
battle).

12.

Defense of Moscow
The commander of the German 2nd Panzer army, G. Guderian,
wrote
down
his
CV
as
follows:
The offensive on Moscow failed. All the sacrifices and efforts of
our valiant troops were in vain. We suffered a serious defeat,
which, due to the stubbornness of the high command, led to fatal
consequences in the coming weeks. There was a crisis in the
German offensive, and the strength and morale of the German
army were broken.

13.

Offensive
On
December
5-6,
Soviet
troops
launched
a
counteroffensive, during which the Red Army defeated the
enemy and drove them 100-250 km away from Moscow.
More than 900,000 Soviet soldiers and officers died in the
battle for Moscow.

14.

Offensive
The defeat of the German-fascist troops near Moscow was a
decisive military and political event of the first year of the great
Patriotic war and the first major defeat of Nazi Germany since
the beginning of world war II . Near Moscow, the plan for a
lightning war against the USSR was thwarted and the myth of
the invincibility of the German army was dispelled.

15.

Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov
In the battle for Moscow , the generalship talent of General G.
K. Zhukov, who led the military operations, was shown. The
victory at Moscow raised the morale of the army and the entire
people of the Soviet Union, strengthening the belief in victory
over the enemy

16.

Monument to Panfilov defenders of Moscow
Many memorial structures in Moscow and the Moscow region are
dedicated to the battle of Moscow : the memorial ensemble on the
Volokolamsk highway "Feat 28", dedicated to 28 Panfilov heroessoldiers of General I. V. Panfilov's division. We will remember the
harsh autumn, the Screech of tanks and the gleam of bayonets,
and in our hearts will live twenty-eight of your bravest sons. The
words of one of Panfilov's men, Vasily Klochkov, uttered by him
during the battle became famous: Russia is Great, and there is
nowhere to retreat — Moscow is behind.

17.

On may 8, 1965, Moscow was awarded the title " hero
City»