System of state bodies of India

1.

SYSTEM OF STATE BODIES OF INDIA
NAME: Chaurasiya Pavankumar .
GROUP NO.:20ll5(a)

2.

PROJECT PLAN
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
QUALIFICATIONS OF PRESIDENT OF INDIA
MANNER OF ELECTION
FUNCTION
TERMINATION OF OFFICE
LEGISLATIVE POWER:PARLIAMENT
QUALIFICATION FOR CANDIDATES
MANNER OF FORMATION/ELECTION
DIFFERENCE B/W RAJYA SABHA AND LOK SABHA
FUNCTION OF PARLIAMENT
EXECUTIVE POWERS:COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA
QUALIFICATION OF PM
FUNCTIONS OF PM
JUDICIAL POWERS
COURTS SYSTEM
TYPES OF COURT

3.

PRESIDENT OF INDIA:RAM NATH KOVIND
Ram Nath Kovind was born on 1 October 1945, in
Paraunkh village in the Kanpur Dehat district of Uttar
Pradesh, as the youngest of five brothers and two sisters.
His father name is Maikulal Kovind and mother name is
Kalavati Kovind.
He married Savita Kovind on 30 may 1974.
They have a son, Prashant Kumar and a daughter,
Shweta.

4.

QUALIFICATIONS OF PRESIDENT OF INDIA
• A president must be: a citizen of
India. of 35 years of age or above.
qualified to become a member of
the Lok Sabha.
• Candidate of a recognized political
party needs one proposer from his
constituency for his nomination.An
independent candidate needs ten
proposers.

5.

MANNER OF ELECTION
Whenever the office becomes vacant, the new president is chosen
by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both
houses of parliament (M.P.s), the elected members of the State
Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha) of all States and the elected
members of the legislative assemblies (MLAs) of two union territories.
Whereas President being the constitutional head with duties to
protect, defend and preserve the constitution and rule of law in a
constitutional democracy with constitutional supremacy, is elected
in an extensive manner by the members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
and state legislative assemblies in a secret ballot procedure.

6.

FUNCTION
Head of the Union: The President is at the head of the Union Executive.
Consequently, all executive powers are exercised in his name.
Appointments: As head of the executive, the President appoints the
Governors of States, the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts,
the Auditor General of India and many other high officials, such as the
members of Finance Commission, Election commission, Union Public
commission etc.
Appointment of the Prime Minister and other Ministers: The President also
appoints the Prime Minister and with his advice the other Ministers of the
Union Council of Ministers.
Supreme Commander: As head of State, the President is the supreme
Commander of the Armed Forces of India and is entitled to declare war or
conclude a treaty.

7.

TERMINATION OF OFFICE
IMPEACHMENT:The process is started by a two-thirds
majority vote of the Parliament to impeach the
President, whereupon the Constitutional Court decides
whether the President is guilty of the crime of which he is
charged. If he is found guilty, he is removed from power.
RESIGNATION:The president can voluntary resign.

8.

LEGISLATIVE POWER:PARLIAMENT
The Indian Parliament consists of two houses called the Lok Sabha and the
Rajya Sabha with the President of India acting as their head.
The President of India, the head of state, is a component of Parliament.
Under Article 60 and Article 111.
Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house has 545 members. 543
members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of universal
adult franchise representing Parliamentary constituencies across the
country and 2 members are appointed by the President of India from the
Anglo-Indian Community.
Rajya Sabha (Council of States) or the upper house is a permanent body
not subject to dissolution. The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250
members. It currently has a sanctioned strength of 245 members, of which
233 are elected from States and Union Territories and 12 are nominated by
the President.

9.

QUALIFICATION FOR CANDIDATES
A person must satisfy all following conditions to be
qualified to become a member of parliament of the Lok
Sabha;Must be a citizen of India.
Must not be less than 25 years of age.Must be a voter for
any parliamentary constituency in India.
Candidate of a recognized political party needs one
proposer from his constituency for his nomination.
An independent candidate needs ten
proposers.Candidates are required to make a security
deposit of ₹25,000 (US$350).

10.

MANNER OF FORMATION/ELECTION
The Legislature or Parliament is headed by the President of India.
The term of Rajya Sabha is six years and the term of Lok Sabha is five years.
In Rajya Sabha, 238 members are elected by the State and 12 members
are nominated by the President for their contribution in the fields of art,
literature, science and social services.
In Lok Sabha, 543 members are elected by the voting population of India
and two Anglo Indians are elected by the President of India. The Speaker,
who is the Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha, is elected by its members.
The Vice President of India, who is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha,
is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the
members of both the Houses of Parliament.

11.

DIFFERENCE B/W RAJYA SABHA AND LOK SABHA
RAJYA SABHA
The members of Rajya sabha are
elected by the people indirectly i.e.
via representatives who are voted to
powet and who in turn vote the Rajya
sabha members.
LOK SABHA
The members of Lok sabha are
directly elected by the people of
India where the people vote for their
choice of representatives.
It is permanent house however 1/3rd of It is a temporary house and has to be
its member retire every 2 years after
re-elected after every 5 years.
which new members are elected to
power.
Posswsses a number of
powers,however does not have any
special powers related to these two
topics.
Possesses power regarding the money
bill and no confidence motion which
can make the government resign.

12.

FUNCTION OF PARLIAMENT
Some of the major functions of the parliament are as follows:
1. Legislative Functions
2. Financial Control
3. Providing and exercising control over Cabinet
4. Critical Assessment of the Work of the Cabinet
5. Role of opposition
6. An organ of information
7. Constitutional Functions
8. Judicial Functions
9. Elective functions.

13.

EXECUTIVE POWERS:COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
The Union Council of Ministers exercises executive authority in the
Republic of India. It consists of senior ministers, called 'cabinet
ministers', junior ministers, called 'ministers of state' and, rarely,
deputy ministers. It is led by the Prime Minister
A smaller executive body called the Union Cabinet is the supreme
decision-making body in India.
Only the prime minister and ministers of the rank of cabinet minister
are members of Union Cabinet in accordance with Article 75

14.

PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA:NARENDRA MODI
Narendra Modi was born on 17 September 1950 to a
family of grocers in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay
State (present-day Gujarat).
He was the third of six children born to Damodardas
Mulchand Modi (c. 1915–1989) and Hiraben Modi (born
c. 1920)
When eight years old, Modi discovered the Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and began attending its local
shakhas (training sessions).
There, Modi met Lakshmanrao Inamdar, popularly known
as Vakil Saheb, who inducted him as a balswayamsevak
(junior cadet) in the RSS and became his political mentor

15.

QUALIFICATION OF PM
A Prime Minister is the head of the government and
reports the people through Parliament.
There are no specific educational qualifications to be a
prime minister.
be above 25 years of age if they are a member of the
Lok Sabha, or, above 30 years of age if they are a
member of the Rajya Sabha.

16.

FUNCTIONS OF PM
There are seven important functions of the Prime Minister of India these
are :
Formation of Ministry.
Distribution of Portfolios.
Chairman of the Cabinet Committee.
Chief Co-ordinator of Policies.
Sole Adviser to the President.
Leader of the Nation.
Position of the Prime Minister.

17.

JUDICIAL POWERS
Structure of indian judiciary
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs,
securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
It has in fact, inherited the legacy of the legal system established by then
the colonial powers and the princely states since the mid-19th century, and
has partly retained characteristics of practices from the ancient[1] and
medieval times.
There are various levels of judiciary in India – different types of courts, each
with varying powers depending on the tier and jurisdiction bestowed upon
them.
They form a strict hierarchy of precedence, in line with the order of the
courts in which they sit, with the Supreme Court of India at the top, followed
by High Courts of respective states with district judges sitting in District
Courts.

18.

JUDICIAL POWERS

19.

COURTS SYSTEM
There are 4 types of courts system in INDIA:
SUPREME COURT
HIGH COURT
DISTRICT COURT
SUBORDINATE COURT

20.

TYPES OF COURT
Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court is the highest court of the country or nation, which is
established by the Constitution.
According to it, the Supreme Court is a federal court, guardian of the
Constitution and the highest court of appeal.
Primarily, it is an appellate court which takes up appeals against judgments
of the High Courts of the states and territories. However, it also takes write
petitions in cases of serious human rights violations or any petition filed
under Article 32 which is the right to constitutional remedies or if a case
involves a serious issue that needs immediate resolution.
It had its inaugural sitting on 26 January 1950, the day India's constitution
came into force, and since then has delivered more than 24,000 reported
judgements.
The Supreme Court comprises the Chief Justice and 33 other Judges.

21.

TYPES OF COURT
High courts of India
There are 25 High Courts at the State level (including new Andhra
Pradesh HC).
Article 141 of the Constitution of India mandates that they are
bound by the judgements and orders of the Supreme Court of India
by precedence.
These courts have jurisdiction over a state, a union territory or a
group of states and union territories. Below the High Courts are a
hierarchy of subordinate courts such as the civil courts, family courts,
criminal courts and various other district courts.
High courts are instituted as constitutional courts under Part VI,
Chapter V, Article 214 of the Indian Constitution.

22.

TYPES OF COURT
District courts of India
The District Courts of India are established by the State governments of
India for every district or for one or more districts together taking into
account the number of cases, population distribution in the district.
They administer justice in India at a district level.
These courts are under administrative control of the High Court of the State
to which the district concerned belongs.
The decisions of District court are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the
concerned High court.

23.

TYPES OF COURT
Subordinate courts of India
Subordinate courts are also known as village courts, Lok Adalat (people's
court) or Nyaya panchayat (justice of the villages), compose a system of
alternative dispute resolution.
They were recognised through the 1888 Madras Village Court Act, then
developed (after 1935) in various provinces and (after 1947) Indian states.
The model from the Gujarat State (with a judge and two assessors) was
used from the 1970s onwards.
In 1984 the Law Commission recommended to create Panchayats in rural
areas with laymen ("having educational attainments").

24.

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