The system of state bodies of Yemen

1.

The system of state bodies of
Yemen
Name: Ameen Alsakany
Group No: 20ll2a

2.

Project Plan
1. STATE BODIES OF Yemen
2.HEAD OF THE STATE
3.LEGISLATIVE POWER
4. EXECUTIVE POWER OF GOVERMENT
5. JUDICIAL POWER COURTS SYSTEM

3.

State body of Yemen
.
Legislative
power
Parliament
Executive
power
President
Judicial power
Supreme
Court

4.

HEAD OF THE STATE
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
born 1 September 1945) is a
Yemeni politician and
former field marshal of the
Yemeni Armed Forces
serving as the president of
Yemen since 2012. He was
the vice president to Ali
Abdullah Saleh from 1994 to
2012.

5.

Qualifications for the candidate
1- He must not be less than forty years old.
2- to be of Yemeni parents.
3 to be at the enjoyment of his political and civil rights.
4He must be of good morals and behavior, observing
the Islamic rites, and that a final court ruling has not
been issued against him in a case involving breach of
honor or trust, unless he has been rehabilitated.
5He should not be married to a foreigner, and not to
marry a foreigner during his tenure.

6.

The responsibilities of the President
of the Republic
1. To represent the Republic internally and externally.
2. To call the voters, at the specifiedrrr time, to elect the House of Representatives.
3. To call for national referenda.
4.To name the person who will form the government, and to issue a republican decree
with the names of the cabinet members.
5.To lay down, jointly with the government, the general policy of the state and to
oversee the implementation of the policy as stipulated in the Constitution.
6. To call the cabinet to a joint meeting with the President, as the need arises.
7.To name the members of the National Defense Council according to the law8. To promulgate the laws
passed by the House of Representatives and their
publication, and to issue the decrees that execute them.
9. To appoint and dismiss senior government officials and military/police officers
according to the law.

7.

The responsibilities of the President
of the Republic
10. To establish military ranks according to the law.
11.To award badges, medals and decorations stipulated by Law, or to permit the
wearing of badges and honours awarded by other States.
12. To issue decrees endorsing Treaties and Conventions approved by the House of
Representatives.
13. To ratify agreements that do not require the approval of the House of
Representatives if approved by the cabinet.
14.To establish diplomatic delegations abroad and to appoint and recall ambassadors
according to the Law.
15. To accredit diplomatic representatives of foreign countries and organizations.
16. To grant political asylum.
17. To proclaim states of emergency and general mobilization according to the Law.
18. Any other functions stipulated in the Constitution and Law.

8.

Executive Power
Article (105): The Executive authority shall be exercised, on
behalf of the people, by
the President of the Republic and the Council of Ministers
within the limits stated in
the Constitution. The first branch: the Presidency of the
Republic
Article (106)
The President of the Republic is the head of state and is
elected according to the constitution
B. The President of the Republic shall have a deputy
appointed by the President, and the provisions of Articles
118, 117, and 107 shall be applied regarding the deputy 128 of
the Constitution.

9.

LEGISLATIVE POWER
Yemen was a republic with a bicameral legislature. Under the
constitution, an elected president, an elected 301-seat House
of Representatives, and an appointed 111-member Shura
Council share power. The president is head of state, and the
prime minister is head of government. The constitution
provides that the president be elected by popular vote from
at least two candidates endorsed by Parliament; the prime
minister is appointed by the president. The presidential term
of office is 7 years, and the parliamentary term of elected
office is 6 years. Suffrage is universal over 18.

10.

LEGISLATIVE POWER
Article (62): The House of Representatives is the legislative authority of the
state. It
shall enact laws, sanction general state policies and the general plan for
economic and
social development as well as approve state budget and the balance sheet. It
shall also
oversee the activities of the Executive Authority as stipulated in this
constitution.
Article (63): The House of Representatives consists of 301 members, who
shall be
elected in a secret, free and equal vote directly by the people. The Republic
shall be
divided into constituencies equal in number of population with a variation of
not more
than 5% plus or minus. Each constituency shall elect a member to the House
of
Representatives.

11.

Executive Power
Article (107)
Every Yemeni who fulfills the conditions specified in the following
can be nominated for the position of President of the Republic a. To be at least forty years old.
B. To be of Yemeni parents.
C. To be at the enjoyment of his political and civil rights.
Dr.. To be of good morals and behavior, adhering to the Islamic
rituals and not having been issued against him
A final court ruling in a case involving breach of honor or integrity,
unless it has been rehabilitated.
e. He should not be married to a foreigner, and not marry during a
period of time, nor should he be married to a foreigner

12.

Executive Power
Article (108):
Nomination and election for the President of the Republic shall be as
follows:
a. Nominations are submitted to the Speaker of Parliament.
B.Nominations are examined to ensure that the constitutional
requirements apply to the candidates in a joint meeting
For the Presidency of the Council of Representatives and the Shura
Council.
C.The names of the candidates who meet the requirements are
presented in a joint meeting of the two Houses of Representatives
D. The joint meeting is obligated to recommend the position of President
of the Republic at least three persons
In preparation for presenting candidates to the people in competitive
elections in which the number of candidates is not less than Two.

13.

Judicial power
Article (149)
The judiciary is an independent judicial, financial, and administrative
authority, and the Public Prosecution is one of its bodies, and the
courts are responsible for adjudicating all disputes and crimes, and
judges are independent, with no authority over them in their rulings
except for the law. It is the law, and the lawsuit is not subject to
prescription.
Article (150)
The judiciary is an integrated unit. The law arranges the judicial
bodies and their ranks, defines their competencies, and specifies the
conditions to be met by whoever holds the judiciary, the conditions
and procedures for appointing, transferring and promoting judges,
and other guarantees pertaining to them. Exceptional courts may
not be established under any circumstances.

14.

Judicial power
Article (151)
Judges and members of the Public Prosecution Office are not subject to
dismissal except in the cases and under the conditions specified by the
law, and they may not be transferred from the judiciary to any non-judicial
positions except with their consent and with the approval of the council in
charge of their affairs, unless this is as a matter of discipline and the law
regulates their disciplinary trial as the law regulates the legal profession.
Article (152)
The judiciary shall have a supreme council organized by law, defining its
terms of reference and the method for nominating and appointing its
members, and it works to implement the guarantees granted to judges in
terms of appointment, promotion, dismissal and dismissal in accordance
with the law, and the council undertakes to study and approve the
judiciary’s draft budget, in preparation for its inclusion in the state’s
general budget.

15.

Judicial power
Article (153)
The Supreme Court of the Republic is the highest judicial body, and the law determines
how it will be formed and defines its powers And the procedures that are followed
before it, and in particular in the area of the judiciary it exercises the following a. Settling lawsuits and defenses related to unconstitutionality of laws, regulations,
regulations, and decisions.
B. Settling jurisdiction disputes between judicial authorities.
C.Investigating and expressing opinion on the validity of the appeals referred to it by
the House of Representatives related to organic validity Any of its members.
D.Settling appeals in final judgments in civil, commercial, and criminal cases and
conditions
Personal, administrative disputes and disciplinary cases in accordance with the law.
e. To try the President of the Republic, the Vice President, the Prime Minister, his
deputies, the ministers and their deputies in accordance with the law.
Article (154)
Court sessions are public, unless the court decides to make them secret in the interest
of public order and morals, and in all cases the pronouncement of judgment is in an
open session.