information about railway transport

1.

information about railway transport
Fundamentals of information on the railways,
were laid and developed by a team of managers and
specialists MPS scientists specialized institutions. A large
role is played by the Ministers of Railways. Management of
computer technology, is part of the Main Directorate of
signaling and communications. It is creation and
implementation of information technology.

2.

The first application of computer technology in railway transport is connected with
calculations - engineering and production work. The first computers, large, bulky, slow release
and expensive, were not designed to work interactively with the user and used in batch mode.
With the development of computer technology, new ways of organizing the computing process.
We began to develop interactive multi-terminal system of division of time in which, along with
remote connections such as "terminal-to-computer" were implemented and remote
communication such as "computer to computer." Now you can go to administrative tasks.

3.

The constant introduction of ever more sophisticated and powerful computers, the new systemtechnical solutions, application software, as well as improving the user experience of information
technology systems.
With the development of software and technical environment
it has become possible to train wagon models of the network
layer. An information system designed shift-day report to the
heads traffic at that time was the largest and was
considerably higher than the current level. They need for
information systems was widespread.

4.

The real revolution in the ideology of creation of information systems has
occurred with the advent of personal computers. They were the perfect elements for the
construction of networks. It became possible to move forward more rapidly.
The first development will integrate different
information systems.

5.

Meanwhile, the MPS occurred structural changes. Computer Engineering was reorganized and
became is a part of the Main Department of signaling and communication as the Office of
computing. It was eliminated independent body, centralizing, unifying and coordinating the
establishment of information systems industry. There was a lot of development organizations,
created by order of the departments independently The operational objectives, as a result, data is
duplicated, sometimes repeatedly, there were parallel streams in the collection and transmission of
information.

6.

The industry has lacked the concept of information, there was no organization that would
deal with its development. T24 total capacity of 9 MIPS, has become an intermediate
stage in the transition to more advanced computers. The ICC railways while installed and
put into operation IBM 4381. MCC becomes the intellectual center, organizes and directs
the work on the creation of modern software and hardware systems, changes in the
management structure of computing resources industry, the development of new
information technologies.

7.

8.

Of particular relevance acquired problem of training for work in the information
environment. With the active participation of leading scientists.Professor EK Letsko and VV
Yakovlev has developed and implemented the concept and the program of informatization of
higher and secondary vocational schools of rail transport.
The achieved level of information has allowed the industry to establish a system of
firm transportation service. He started working successfully functioning Centre for Corporate
Transport Service, which is now headed by EA Kunaev.