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United Nations
1.
United NationsPresentation Of Slyshinskii Taras
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What is The United Nations?The United Nations (UN) is an
international organization established
to maintain and strengthen
international peace and security.
The UN was founded on the 26th June
in1945 and replaced the League of
Nations, an organization conceived
under similar circumstances during the
First World War and established in 1919
in accordance with the Treaty of
Versailles "to promote cooperation
between peoples and to ensure peace
and security", but which could not
prevent a new world war.
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THE UNITED NATIONSSince 2011, 193 countries have been members of the UN — almost all
sovereign states of the world. The UN structure includes six main
bodies: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and
Social Council (ECOSOC), the Trusteeship Council, the International
Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat. A number of specialized
international agencies, funds and programs operate within the broader
UN system, including the World Bank Group, the World Health
Organization, the World Food Program, UNESCO and UNICEF. The chief
administrative officer of the UN is the UN Secretary-General; since
2017, this post has been held by Portuguese diplomat Antonio
Guterres.
The ninth Secretary-General of the
United Nations, Antonio Guterres,
took office on January 1, 2017.
Antonio Guterres
UN Secretary general
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How can a state join to the UN?Any State that wishes to become a Member of the United Nations shall
submit an application to the Secretary-General. Such a statement must contain a
declaration drawn up in the form of an official act that this State assumes the
obligations provided for by the Charter.
Where is the office of the UN?
The UN is headquartered in New York; the UN also has additional offices in Vienna,
Geneva and Nairobi.
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193 States?And who is not included?
Of the internationally recognized independent states, the UN does not include
only the Vatican (Holy See), of the partially recognized — Palestine, the Sahrawi
Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara), the Republic of China (Taiwan),
Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Kosovo, Northern Cyprus
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That's all you need to know about the UNThanks For Your Attetion!!!