Improving the system of agricultural land use in LLC Ludorvai, Zavyalovsky district

1.

Improving the system of agricultural land use in LLC
Ludorvai, Zavyalovsky district
Implemented by: Vladimir Aleksandrovich Ankudinov
Supervisor: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Nikitin, Associate Professor, Candidate of Agricultural
Sciences
Izhevsk, 2022

2.

• The aim of this final qualification work is to improve and develop the system
of agricultural land use in Ludorvai LLC, Zavyalovsky District, Udmurt
Republic.
• Objectives:
1. To get acquainted with natural and climatic conditions of LLC "Ludorvai"
of Zavyalovsky district of the Udmurt Republic;
2. To analyse the state of land use and agricultural production in the farm;
3. To carry out organisation and improvement of crop rotation system;
4. To substantiate the effectiveness of the recommended measures;

3.

Figure 1 - Location of Ludorvai Ltd. on the map

4.

An agricultural crop
Table 1 - Crop yield at Ludorvai Ltd.
2020, centner
2021, centner
/ha
/ha
Winter rye
18,2
11,3
Average for 2 years,
centner
/ha
14,75
Spring wheat
25,0
18,2
21,6
Barley
23,0
16,8
19,9
Oats
24,1
14,3
19,2
Spring rapeseed
14,2
8,0
11,1
Linen
-
7,0
7,0
Winter rape
20,4
7,3
13,85
Winter wheat
-
21,0
21,0

5.

Table 2 - Gross harvest of crops at LLC Ludorvai in Zavyalovsky district in 2021
Plot number
Occupied area, ha
Culture
1
78,93
Winter rye
Gross harvest,
centner
891,91
2
126,31
Spring wheat
2298,84
3
50,22
Winter wheat
1054,62
4
9,31
Linen
65,17
5
27,25
Barley
457,8
6
24,85
Oats
355,36
7
72,65
Spring wheat
1525,65
8
117,4
Spring rapeseed
939,2
9
60,79
Winter rape
443,77
Total
567,71
8032,32

6.

Table 5 - Calculation of the structure of production on the farm.
Type of feed
Requirement, centner
Forage of own
production, centner
Hay
2535,29
-
0
Cereal feed
2925,71
8032,32
275
Senage
6338,15
-
0
% of availability

7.

The system of developed crop rotations
General characteristics of the crop rotation
Type - field
The species is cereal-grass
7-pole
Average field size, ha - 85.02
Crop rotation scheme
1. Spring wheat
2. Oats
3. Spring rape
4. Winter rye
5. Barley
6. Linen
7. Vine-oat mixture
General characteristics of the crop rotation
Crop rotation scheme
Type - field
1. Spring wheat
The species is cereal-grass
2. Barley
5-pole
3. Oats + perennial grasses
Area, ha – 300,57
4. Perennial grasses in the first year of use
Average field size, ha – 60,11
5. Perennial grasses in the second year of use
Area, ha - 595.18

8.

Gross harvest of crops for the future at LLC Ludorvai.
Plot number
1
2
3
4
5
Total
Occupied area, ha
277,36
178,19
117,44
9,31
12,88
Culture
Spring wheat
Spring rapeseed
Winter rye
Linen
Vino-oat mixture
595,18
Gross yield, centner
5990,98
1977,91
1732,24
65,17
994,33
10760,63
Plot number
Occupied area, ha
Culture
Gross yield, centner
1
101,36
Spring wheat
2189,38
2
27,25
Barley
542,27
3
57,32
1100,64
4
57,32
5
57,32
Oats + Perennial grasses
Perennial grasses in the first
year of use
Perennial grasses in the
second year of use
848,34
848,34

9.

Table 6 - Calculation of the structure of production on the farm for the future at LLC
Ludorvai
Type of feed
Requirement, centner
Feed of our own
production, centner
% of availability
Hay
2640,22
1696,68
64,3
Cereal feed
3064,17
13533,42
441,6
Senage
6600,47
2691,01
41,0

10.

Table 7 - Revenues from crop production sales at LLC Ludorvai, Zavyalovsky district.
Sales volume
Culture
Revenue
Sales price
Until
After
Until
After
Spring wheat
1612,0
3824,49
8180,36
4298,72
9194,72
Winter rye
1523,0
891,91
1732,24
1084,56
2106,4
Barley
1517,0
457,8
542,27
482,52
571,55
Oats
1349,0
355,36
1100,64
348,96
1080,83
Rapeseed
4499,0
1382,97
1977,91
6221,98
4444,36
Linen
4153,0
65,17
65,17
210,76
210,76
6977,7
13598,59
12647,5
17608,62
Total

11.

Table 8 - Dynamics of feed costs before and after the introduction of the new crop rotations.
Volume of purchases, center
Culture
Cost, thousands of
roubles.
Purchase price,
roubles.
Until
After
Until
After
Vino-oat mixture
1817,0
6338,15
3909,46
11516,42
7103,49
Perennial grasses
(lucerne)
1125,0
2535,29
763,54
2852,2
858,99

12.

Conclusion
• Having studied and analysed the materials describing the existing on-farm
organisation of the area, it was determined that the total area of the farm at the
time of 2020-2021 is 567.71 ha. All agricultural land is represented by arable land.
• It was recommended that an additional 328.04 hectares of arable land should be
leased in order to increase the fodder supply to the farm and to use new crop
rotations.
• At the same time, provision with grain fodder will increase to 441.6%. One part of
fodder will be used for seeding, another part will be used for fodder purposes and
the rest will be sold. Also, haylage provision will be 41% and haylage provision
will be 64.3%, which in turn will improve the economic efficiency of LLC
Ludorvai farm in Zavyalovsky District.

13.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!