Classifying Plants

1.

Classifying Plants

2.

Objectives
● to understand the plant classification
● to understand the characteristics of ferns
● to differentiate between dicots and monocots

3.

Plants
● multicellular organisms
● green (at least one part) because of chlorophyll
● chlorophyll absorb energy from sunlight for photosynthesis
● photosynthesis - making food by using sunlight and water

4.

chlorophyll
хлорофилл
monocotyledon
однодольные
absorb
впитывать,
поглощать
dicotyledon
двудольные
cotyledon
семядоля
petal
лепесток
leaf
лист
parallel leaf veins
паралельное жилкования
листьев
tap root system
стержневая корневая
система
reticulated leaf veins
сетчатое жилкования
листьев
fibrous root system
мочковатая корневая
система
sunlight
солнечный свет
fern
папоротник
frond
вайя
spores
споры
flower
цветок
seed
семя
ovary
завязь
divide
делить

5.

Seed

6.

Root

7.

Petals

8.

Leaves

9.

Cotyledon

10.

11.

Ferns (папоротники)
● Have leaves called fronds
● Do not have flowers
● Reproduce by spores produced on the underside of fronds

12.

Fern

13.

14.

Spores for reproduction

15.

16.

Flowering plants
● Reproduce sexually by flowers and seeds
● Seeds are produced inside the ovary found inside the flower
● Can be divided into two groups – monocotyledons and dicotyledons

17.

Seed found inside the ovary

18.

19.

Monocotyledons
● Cotyledon
● One leaf growing from the seed
● Flower
● Flowers from monocotyledons contain petals in multiples of 3
● Leaves
● Leaves from monocotyledons have parallel leaf veins
● Root
● Fibrous root system

20.

One leaf growing from the seed- monocotyledon

21.

22.

Dicotyledons
● Cotyledon
● Two leaves growing from the seed
● Flowers
● Flowers from dicotyledons contain petals in multiples of 4 or 5
● Leaves
● Leaves from dicotyledons have reticulated leaf veins (web-like network)
● Root
● Tap root system

23.

Two leaf growing from the seed- dicotyledon