The structure of world economy

1.

The structure of
world economy
Prepared by:
Kenjaeva M

2.

The world economy
The world economy can be described
as a complex and interconnected
system that involves the production,
consumption, and exchange of goods
and services on a global scale. It is
largely driven by the interactions
between countries, businesses, and
individuals, and is influenced by
various factors, including government
policies, economic conditions, and
technological advancements.

3.

1
2
3
Primary
sector
Secondary
sector
Tertiary
sector

4.

Primary Sector:
This sector involves the extraction
of natural resources, such as
agriculture, mining, forestry, and
fishing. It includes industries that
produce raw materials, which are
essential for the production of
goods and services.

5.

Secondary Sector:
The secondary sector refers to
industries
involved
in
the
manufacturing and processing of raw
materials. This includes sectors like
manufacturing, construction, and
energy production. It involves
transforming the raw materials into
finished goods or intermediate
products that can be further utilized
in the production process.

6.

Tertiary Sector:
Also known as the services sector, this
sector encompasses various servicebased industries, such as finance,
banking,
healthcare,
education,
tourism,
transportation,
and
information technology. It involves
the provision of services, rather than
the production of tangible goods.

7.

Stages of
development of
world economy

8.

Traditional
economy
Post-industrial
economy
Pre-industrial
economy
Industrial
economy
Global
economy
Digital
economy

9.

Traditional Economy:
This is an agrarian-based
economy
characterized
by
subsistence farming, barter, and
minimal use of technology.

10.

Pre-Industrial Economy:
This stage involves the emergence
of specialized labor, increased
trade, and the beginnings of
industrialization.
It
typically
includes cottage industries and
early forms of manufacturing.

11.

Industrial Economy:
This stage is marked by the widespread
adoption of mechanization, mass
production, and the rise of factories. It
is often associated with the transition
from an agrarian society to an
urbanized one.

12.

Post-Industrial Economy:
Also known as a service-based or
knowledge-based economy, this stage
focuses on services, technology, and
information industries. It encompasses
sectors such as finance, healthcare,
education, and research.

13.

Global Economy:
In this stage, economies become
increasingly interconnected through
international trade, investment, and
communication. Globalization plays a
significant role, with multinational
corporations, supply chains spanning
multiple countries, and the growth of
emerging markets.

14.

Digital Economy:
This stage represents the
growing influence of digital
technologies, such as the
internet, e-commerce, and datadriven innovations. It includes
sectors like digital platforms,
online marketplaces, and the
sharing economy.

15.

Thank you for your
attention my dear
coursemates and
teacher