Faculty of foreign philology

1.

Faculty of foreign
philology
Senior teacher of the
Department of foreign
languages for natural
sciences
Otajonova Shakhnoza
Shavkatovna

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International
Organizations

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• Overview
The United Nations is an
international organization founded
in 1945. It is currently made up of
193 Member States. The mission
and work of the United Nations are
guided by the purposes and
principles contained in its founding
Charter.

5.

• Member States
Each of the 193 Member States of
the United Nations is a member of
the General Assembly. States are
admitted to membership in the UN
by a decision of the General
Assembly upon the recommendation
of the Security Council.

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• Member Organs
The main organs of the UN are the
General Assembly, the Security
Council, the Economic and Social
Council, the Trusteeship Council, the
International Court of Justice, and the
UN Secretariat. All were established in
1945 when the UN was founded.

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• What We Do
Maintain International Peace and
Security
The United Nations came into being
in 1945, following the devastation
of the Second World War, with one
central mission: the maintenance of
international peace and security.

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Protect Human Rights
In 1948, the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights brought human rights
into the realm of international law.
Since then, the Organization has
diligently protected human rights
through legal instruments and onthe-ground activities.

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Deliver Humanitarian Aid
The Organization is now relied upon
by the international community to
coordinate humanitarian relief
operations due to natural and manmade disasters in areas beyond the
relief capacity of national authorities
alone.

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Promote Sustainable Development
The global understanding of development
has changed over the years, and countries
now have agreed that sustainable
development – development that promotes
prosperity and economic opportunity,
greater social well-being, and protection of
the environment – offers the best path
forward for improving the lives of people
everywhere.

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Uphold International Law
The UN Charter codifies the major
principles of international relations,
from sovereign equality of States to
the prohibition of the use of force in
international relations.

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• Who we are
WHO began when our Constitution
came into force on 7 April 1948 – a
date we now celebrate every year as
World Health Day.
We are now more than 7000 people
working in 150 country offices, in six
regional offices and at our
headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

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• What we do
Our primary role is to direct and
coordinate international health
within the United Nations system.
Our main areas of work are health
systems; health through the lifecourse; noncommunicable and
communicable diseases;
preparedness, surveillance and
response; and corporate services.

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• Where we work
We support countries as they
coordinate the efforts of
governments and partners –
including bi- and multilaterals, funds
and foundations, civil society
organizations and the private sector.
Working together, we attain health
objectives by supporting national
health policies and strategies.

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• How we are governed
The World Health Assembly is
attended by delegations from all
Member States, and determines
the policies of the Organization.
The Executive Board is composed of
members technically qualified in
health, and gives effect to the
decisions and policies of the Health
Assembly.

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• Who we work with
Our core function is to direct and
coordinate international health
work through collaboration.
WHO partners with countries,
the United Nations system,
international organizations, civil
society, foundations, academia,
and research institutions.

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• Planning, finance and accountability
The General Programme of Work sets
the framework for the financial
resources and expenditures of WHO
every five years.
Our programme budget portal is
updated every quarter, and provides
a breakdown of our work by
categories, programmes and outputs.

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The United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural
Organization

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• What is UNESCO
UNESCO is the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization. It seeks
to build peace through
international cooperation in
Education, the Sciences and
Culture.

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• UNESCO Headquarters
Located on the Place de
Fontenoy, in Paris, the main
building which houses the
Headquarters of UNESCO was
inaugurated on 3 November
1958.

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• UNESCO Constitution
Since wars begin in the minds of
men and women, it is in the
minds of men and women that
the defences of peace must be
constructed.

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• What we do
Education transforms lives
UNESCO believes that education is a
human right for all throughout life and
that access must be matched by quality.
UNESCO provides global and regional
leadership in education, strengthens
education systems worldwide and
responds to contemporary global
challenges through education with
gender equality an underlying principle.

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Protecting Our Heritage and Fostering
Creativity
Heritage constitutes a source of
identity and cohesion for communities
disrupted by bewildering change and
economic instability. Creativity
contributes to building open, inclusive
and pluralistic societies. Both heritage
and creativity lay the foundations for
vibrant, innovative and prosperous
knowledge societies.

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Science for a Sustainable Future
Creating knowledge and
understanding through science
equips us to find solutions to
today’s acute economic, social
and environmental challenges
and to achieving sustainable
development and greener
societies.

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Social and Human Sciences
In today’s increasingly diverse
societies, UNESCO continues to
accomplish every day its
fundamental humanist mission
to support people in
understanding each other and
working together to build lasting
peace. UNESCO also helps to
enable people to create and use
knowledge for just and inclusive
societies.

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Communication and Information
The Communication and
Information Sector strives to foster
freedom of expression, media
development, and access to
information and knowledge in line
with UNESCO’s mandate to
“promote the free flow of ideas by
word and image”

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• Our History
A group of thoughtful, committed
citizens came together in 1971 to
create Greenpeace. A handful of
determined activists leased a small
fishing vessel, called the Phyllis
Cormack, and set sail from
Vancouver for Amchitka Island in
Alaska. Their mission was to protest
U.S. nuclear testing off the coast of
Alaska with a brave act of defiance:
to place themselves in harm’s way.

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• Our mission
Greenpeace is a global,
independent campaigning
organization that uses peaceful
protest and creative
communication to expose
global environmental problems
and promote solutions that are
essential to a green and
peaceful future.

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• Our Work
That was more than 40 years ago,
and in that time, Greenpeace has
indeed changed the world. And we
continue to make the world a
better place. Our committed
activists and supporters have come
together to ban commercial
whaling, convince the world’s
leaders to stop nuclear testing,
protect Antarctica, and so much
more.

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Today, we have grown from a small
group of dedicated activists to an
international organization with
offices in more than 50 countries.
Our fight to save the planet has
grown more serious—the threat of
global warming, destruction of
ancient forests, deterioration of our
oceans, and the threat of a nuclear
disaster loom large.
Greenpeace is actively working to
address these and other threats.

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• Our Funding
Greenpeace does not solicit
contributions from government or
corporations, nor will we endorse
political candidates. Our 250,000
members in the United States and
2.8 million members worldwide
provide virtually all of our funding
through individual contributions.
Your support provides the
backbone of our organization and is
invaluable to our efforts.

34.

Match each acronym with what it stands for:
1. UN
2. UNESCO
a. The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees
b. World Health Organization
3. UNICEF
c. The United Nations
4. UNHCR
d. World Trade Organization
5. WHO
e. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
6. FAO
f. Amnesty International
7. ICRC
8. TI
g. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
h. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
9. AI
i. Doctors Without Borders
10. WTO
j. The International Committee of the Red Cross / Crescent / Crystal
11. OPEC
k. Transparency International
12. DWB
l. Food and Agriculture Organization