Perm state medical university named after

1.

PERM STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER ACADEMICIAN E.A. WAGNER
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Students: Svintsova Anfisa, Angelina
Cheshuina, Elizaveta Sorokina, Kamila
Nuretdinova, Konstantin Bykov.
Group 20-03 Faculty of Dentistry
Scientific Adviser: ass.prof. Lyamova O.O.

2.

Muscular
system
Circulatory
system
Skeletal
system
Respiratory
system
Excretory
system
Human
systems
Digestive
system
Nervous
system
Endocrine
system
Reproductive system
lymphatic
system

3.

SKELETAL SYSTEM
The bones form the
skeleton of the body.
The bones consist of
organic and inorganic
substance.
The skeleton has 205-207
bones.
The skeleton include the
bones of head, trunk and
the bones of lower and
upper limbs.

4.

THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF THE
SKELETON
The backbone consist of cervical,
thoracic, lumbar and sacral
vertebrae and coccyx
There are 32 – 34 vertebrae
The skull is compose of 26 bones
The backbone
The skull

5.

MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Muscles are organs made up of muscle
tissue that can contract under the influence
of nerve impulses. Part of the
musculoskeletal system. Perform various
movements, ensuring the movement of the
body, maintaining posture

6.

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
• Blood consists of plasma and
corpuscular elements. It moves
through the vessels.
Types of blood vessels
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins

7.

Heart
• The heart consists of 4 chambers,
two atria and two ventricles.
• Between the right atrium and the
right ventricle there is a tricuspid
valve.
• Between the left atrium and the
left ventricle is the mitral valve.
Cardiac cycle
Atrial systole:
blood from the
atria is pumped
into the ventricles.
Ventricular systole:
blood from the
ventricles enters
the pulmonary
artery and aorta.
Diastole : blood
from the vein
enters the atrium.

8.

Physiology heart

9.

Respiratory system
Main parts of the respiratory system are bronchi and lungs.
• Bronchi-passages through which air enter
the lungs.
• Lungs-transfer oxygen into the blood and
remove carbon dioxide from the lungs.
• The lungs are the main organs of the
respiratory system

10.

There are two lungs in the human body located in the lateral cavities of the chest.
THE LUNGS HAVE MANY CAPILLARIES WITH THE TOTAL
SURFACE.
THE ADULT THE VITAL CAPACITY OF THE LUNGS IS ABOUT 34 LITRES
The exchange of gases takes place in the
alveoli of the lungs.Oxygen passes into the
blood and carbon dioxide passes into the
atmospheric air.

11.

Digestive system
Оur digestive system consists of the digestive tract and digestive glands.
Рarts of the digestive tract: the oral cavity, pharynx, stomach, small and large intestine.

12.

• Grinding food with your teeth
This food lump passes further into the
pharynx and through
the esophagus, it enters the stomach
• Primary digestion
of food in the stomach

13.

• Food is processed by gastric juice, it
enters the stomach from the
pancreas
• On the right side under the ribs is
the liver.

14.

• Тhe small and large intestines are
located in the central part of the abdomen
• In the large intestine, the end of
digestion is completed.

15.

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
The endocrine system is composed
of glands located in many different
regions of the body.
All of glands release specific
chemical substances directly into the
blood.
These chemical substances are
called hormones.

16.

THE FUNCTIONS OF THE
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
• Homeostasis
• Regulation of
metabolism
• Growth and
development
• Reproductive
function

17.

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
The lymphatic system is part of the
circulatory system and the immune
system. It consists of a large network
of lymphatic vessels and lymphoid
organs, lymphoid tissues.

18.

Reproductive system
• Their main difference is the genitals.
• The final maturation of the genitals occurs by the age of 18.

19.

• The external genitals of a man are • The external genitals include the
the penis and the scrotum, which
pubis, labia majora and minora,
contains the testicles.
clitoris, and hymen.
• The internal genital organs
include the prostate gland,
seminal vesicles, the actual
testicles and their appendages.
• Internal - the vagina, uterus,
ovaries and fallopian tubes. The
mammary glands are located in the
female breast.

20.

Nervous system
The nervous system is the control centre of the body.
• It consists of the brain, the spinal cord and nerves.
• The spinal cord is located in the vertebral canal.
• The human brain is located in the cerebral region
of the skull

21.

THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IS COMPOSED OF GRAY AND WHITE MATTER.
THE GRAY MATTER IS A COLLECTION OF NERVE CELLS, THE WHITE MATTER
CONSISTS OF THEIR PROCESSES.
Тhe main functions of the nervous system are receiving, storing and
processing information from the external and internal environment.

22.

URINATION SYSTEM
The urinary system is the system which
excretes the largest part of the waste
products of the body

23.

THE MAIN ORGAN OF THE URINARY SYSTEM IS THE KIDNEYS.
Кidneys
• The section shows 3 zones - the renal
cortex, the brain layer and the renal
space

24.

The bladder is a reservoir of
urine
It is capacity is 350-500
milliliters.
• Filtered urine in the kidneys flows down the ureter into the
bladder, and then leaves the body through the urethra