Terrorism. Types of Terrorism

1. Тероризм

Виконала учениця 7-А класу Куньо Надія

2. Тероризм

• Тероризм (від лат. terror жах) — суспільно небезпечна діяльність, яка
полягає у свідомому, цілеспрямованому застосуванні насильства
шляхом захоплення заручників, підпалів, убивств, тортур,
залякування населення та органів влади або вчинення інших посягань
на життя чи здоров'я ні в чому невинних людей або погрози вчинення
злочинних дій з метою досягнення злочинних цілей.

3. Terrorism

• Terrorism is a socially dangerous activity that lies in conscious, purposeful
application of violence by hostage-taking, arson, murder, torture,
intimidation of the population and authorities or committing other
attacks on the lives or health of innocent people or threat to commit
criminal acts with the purpose to achieve criminal goals.

4. Types of Terrorism

• Classification F. Forsyth define four types of
terrorism:
• 1) the national (regional);
• 2) one-dimensional (the English animal
liberation Front);
• 3) political;
• 4) religious

5. TERRORISM IN UKRAINE

• In our country the development of terrorism, have contributed
to deep socio-economic crisis, the confrontation of political
forces, the increasing manifestations of separatism, poverty
and lumpenization of a substantial part of the population,
processes of social stratification, the development of criminal
business and state structures, corruption of the state
apparatus, the development of powerful illegal arms market,
devaluation of moral and spiritual values.
• Analysis of the contributions of specialized government
agencies indicates that the most common in Ukraine motivation
of terrorist acts:
• a) criminal activity, especially its transnational forms;
• b) trying to prevent social, political or economic activities;
• C) create complications or tension in the interstate relations.
• According to the SBU 1996-1997 year in Ukraine were more
than 560 offences of a terrorist nature, resulting in 90 people
(including 15 representatives of power structures) was lost.
The operational environment is characterized by increasing
activity of international terrorist organizations, primarily from
countries in the Middle East (“Hezbollah”, “Abu Ngal”, “Hamas”,
“Muslim brotherhood”) who seek to use the territory of
Ukraine for transit of its fighters in Western Europe, as well as
to prepare actions against ambassadors and representatives of
foreign States in Ukraine, mainly from the U.S. and Israel.

6. ВАШІ ДІЇ, ЯКЩО ВИ СТАЛИ ЗАРУЧНИКОМ ТЕРОРИСТА?

• попри всі страхи необхідно зрозуміти, чого хочуть терористи,
визначити для себе, хто з них найнебезпечніший (нервовий,
рішучий, агресивний);
• виконуйте всі вказівки ватажка та не надумайте зухвало
дивитися йому у вічі - це завжди сигнал до агресії;
• не вдавайтесь до дій, що можуть привернути увагу
терористів;
• не реагуйте на провокаційну чи зухвалу поведінку терористів,
продовжуйте спокійно сидіти, не задаючи питань;
• перш ніж пересунутися чи відкрити сумочку, запитуйте
дозволу;
• віддайте особисті речі, яких вимагають терористи;
• сховайте, по можливості, документи та матеріали, що можуть
вас скомпрометувати;
• не впадайте в паніку, краще подумайте, як знайти вихід з
цього становища;
• не апелюйте до совісті терористів. Це майже завжди марно.

7. YOUR ACTIONS, IF YOU BECOME A HOSTAGE OF THE TERRORIST?

• despite all the fears you need to understand what the terrorists
want, to determine who are the most threat (nervous, strong,
aggressive);
• follow all instructions of the leader and don't blatantly look him in
the eye - it is always a signal of aggression;
• do not resort to actions that can attract the attention of
terrorists.do not react to provocative or provocative behavior of the
terrorists, continue to sit quietly, without asking questions;
• before you move or open your purse, ask permission;
• give personal belongings, which require terrorists;
• hide the documents and materials that you may be compromised;
• do not panic, it is better to think how to find a way out of this
situation;
• do not appeal to the conscience of the terrorists. It is almost always
useless

8. IF YOU BECOME A HOSTAGE: RULES OF CONDUCT

• In case you capture the terrorists as a hostage:
• possible as quickly as possible, keep yourself in hand;
• follow all instructions of terrorists;
• do not react to provocative or provocative behavior of bandits, continue to sit quietly, without
questions;
• do not provoke their actions of terrorists in violent actions (to avoid sudden movements, noise,
etc.);
• do not draw attention to himself with statements about political or religious events;
• be prepared for terrorist use ofget ready for the "Spartan" living conditions: poor food and
unacceptable living conditions;give personal belongings, which require terrorists;do not react
to provocative actions of terrorists, don't look them in the eye;to maintain strength, eat
everything you are given, do available exercise;if you get hurt try not to move, so you will
reduce blood loss;assist and psychological support to children, the elderly, the injured and the
wounded;ask permission for any action (sit down, stand up, drink, go to the toilet);possible
follow the requirements of personal hygiene;do not let loose your mind;if you were given the
opportunity to talk to relatives on the phone, keep yourself in hand, do not cry, do not shout,
speak briefly and to the point;if you are forced to leave the premises, not pracitise;during the
assault by special forces law enforcement facilities which contain, immediately lie on the floor
face down or take cover behind the seat, as far away from Windows and doors. In any case, do
not run toward law enforcement officers or from them, because they can take you for a
criminal; it may happen that the demands of a terrorist and a government official or policeman
will be diametrically opposite – do as required by the bandit. blindfolds, gags, handcuffs or
ropes;