Nitrogen compounds. Production of ammonia

1.

NITROGEN COMPOUNDS.
PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA.
PRODUCTION OF HYDROZINE AND
HYDROXYLAMINE. MANUFACTURING
OF NUTRIC ACID AND CNA.
BY LYAZZAT DANIYARKYZY

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NITROGEN

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NITROGEN
Nitrogen is a chemical element with the
symbol N and atomic number 7. It is a
non-metal with a colorless, odorless,
and tasteless gas at room temperature.
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's
atmosphere, making it the most
abundant gas in the atmosphere.

4.

KEY FACTS

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NITROGEN
Nitrogen is essential for all living
organisms and is a crucial
component of amino acids,
proteins, and DNA. It is required
for plant growth and plays a
significant role in agriculture.

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NITROGEN
Nitrogen is used in various
industrial processes, such as
manufacturing ammonia that is
used in the production of
fertilizers, explosives, and other
chemicals.

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NITROGEN
Liquid nitrogen, which has an
extremely low boiling point of
-196 degrees Celsius, is used in
various applications, including
cryogenic
preservation
of
biological samples, freeze food,
and as a coolant in certain
industrial processes.

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NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

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AMMONIA
Ammonia is an important primary inorganic
material. 85% of the worldwide production is
utilized in the manufacture of synthetic
fertilizers. Ammonia production therefore
represents an indicator of the size of the
fertilizer industry in a particular country.

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ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE

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SYNTHETIC AMMONIA MANUFACTURE

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LABORATORY
PREPERATION

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Ammonia as a Fertilizer
Ammonia as a Refrigerant
Ammonia in Household Cleaning Products
Ammonia in Industrial Applications
as Raw Material
Ammonia in Food Production
AMMONIA
APPLICATIONS

15.

HYDRAZINE

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GENERAL INFORMATION
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with
chemical formula N2H4. It is a colorless
fuming oily liquid with ammonia like odor.

18.

HYDRAZINE PREPARATION

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ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE

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USES OF HYDRAZINE
Most of the hydrazine available is sold as a solution in water.
Anhydrous hydrazine, on the other hand, is primarily used as
rocket fuel or as a mono- or bipropellant for satellites and
spacecraft.
Approximately 80-90% of hydrazine production is converted into
organic derivatives. Its other applications are based on its role as
a reducing agent, an energy-rich compound, or its hydrogen
storage capacity.
The significant uses of hydrazine and its derivatives include their
use as polymerization initiators and blowing agents for foamed
plastics, as well as in pesticide production. They are also utilized
as synthetic building blocks, pharmaceuticals, propellants, and
airbags for cars.

23.

HYDROXYLAMINE

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ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE AND
APPLICATIONS

25.

PRODUCTION OF
HYDROXYLAMINE
There are three commercially operated
processes for the manufacture of
hydroxylamine:
1. (modified) Raschig process
2. NO reduction process (BASF, Inventa)
3. nitrate reduction process (DSM/HPOStamicarbon)

26.

NITRIC ACID

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ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE

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MANUFACTURE OF NITRIC ACID