реферирование!

1.

АЛГОРИТМ РАБОТЫ С ТЕКСТОМ
1.Ознакомительное чтение текста.
Понять общий смысл, содержание.
2. Повторно прочитать текст.
Перевод незнакомых слов по контексту и словарю.
3. Определить главную мысль текста.
Сформулировать и записать в 4-5 словах.
4. Разбить текст на смысловые части.
• Озаглавить каждую часть (3-4 слова).
• Записать заголовки к каждой части.
• Выписать к каждому пункту плана 4-5 ключевых (опорных)
слов или словосочетаний.
5. Кратко передать содержание каждой части,
используя план и ключевые слова.
Упростить предложения.
Опустить малозначимую информацию (цифры, детали и др.)

2.

АЛГОРИТМ РАБОТЫ С ТЕКСТОМ
ПЛАН НАПИСАНИЯ АННОТАЦИИ
(ФРАЗЫ-КЛИШЕ)
1. Название статьи
The article is headlined…
The headline of the article I have read is…
2. Автор статьи
The author of the article is …
The article is written by.
It is (was)…
published in ...
3. Главная идея (мысль) статьи
The main (basic) idea of the article is ...
The article is about...
The article is devoted to...
The article touches upon...
The article focuses...

3.

АЛГОРИТМ РАБОТЫ С ТЕКСТОМ
ПЛАН НАПИСАНИЯ АННОТАЦИИ
(ФРАЗЫ-КЛИШЕ)
4. Анализ содержания статьи
At the beginning
(первая смысловая часть)
At the beginning of the article the author tells
(informs, reports, states)...
The author starts by telling the reader (about,
that)...
The author writes (states) that ...
According to the text ...
Then
After that
(вторая, третья смысловые части)
At the end
In conclusion
(последняя смысловая часть)
It is spoken in detail ...
The article draws our attention to ...
At the end the author reports…
In conclusion the author tells…
5. Your opinion In my opinion the article is informative because…
I think the article is useful (useless) because…

4.

Unmanned systems
As the smart software behind autonomous physical systems, AI has the potential to
increase the speed, persistence, reach and endurance of unmanned systems in the air, on
the ground, under water and in space, as well as to enhance coordination in both humanmachine teams and between multiple unmanned systems.
Technological breakthroughs that enable a shift from remotely operated unmanned
systems to AI-enabled autonomous systems could also allow for a broader range of
missions in denied and hostile environments, all while minimizing the risk to military
personnel.
Russian strategists anticipate that AI will play an increasingly larger role in air
combat platforms, which may lead to the development of fully autonomous combat
systems.
Some even foresee the greater robotization of war, and future warfare involving more
machines and “not soldiers shooting at each other on the battlefield”. But in the near
future, there is a greater emphasis on human-machine teaming and the rational
combination of the capacities of soldiers and military hardware.
The Altius long-range drone, for example, has been in development since 2011, with
the most recent variation promising to be equipped with AI elements for command and
control as well as increased autonomy for navigation and target identification.
The S-70 Okhotnic-B heavy combat UAV recently flew in automated mode for the
first time and practiced interoperability with an Su-57 lead aircraft.

5.

1. As the smart software behind
autonomous physical systems, AI has the
potential to increase the speed,
persistence, reach and endurance of
unmanned systems in the air, on the
ground, under water and in space, as well
as to enhance coordination in both
human-machine teams and between
multiple unmanned systems. (52 words)
2. Technological breakthroughs that
enable a shift from remotely operated
unmanned systems to AI-enabled
autonomous systems could also allow
for a broader range of missions in
denied and hostile environments, all
while minimizing the risk to military
personnel. (38 words)
1. AI is smart software.
It can increase the
speed and endurance of
unmanned systems. It
coordinates
humanmachine and unmanned
systems. (22 words)
2. AI helps to perform a
broader
range
of
missions in hostile
territories and minimize
risk
to
military
personnel. (19 words)

6.

3. Russian strategists anticipate that
AI will play an increasingly larger
role in air combat platforms, which
may lead to the development of
fully autonomous combat systems.
(27words)
4. Some even foresee the greater
robotization of war, and future
warfare involving more machines
and “not soldiers shooting at each
other on the battlefield”. But in the
near future, there is a greater
emphasis
on
human-machine
teaming
and
the
rational
combination of the capacities of
soldiers and military hardware.
3.
Russian
strategists
anticipate the larger role of
AI in air combat and in
development of autonomous
combat systems. (19 words)

7.

5. The Altius long-range drone, for
example, has been in development
since 2011, with the most recent
variation promising to be equipped
with AI elements for command and
control as well as increased
autonomy for navigation and target
identification.
6. The S-70 Okhotnic-B heavy
combat UAV recently flew in
automated mode for the first time
and practiced interoperability with
an Su-57 lead aircraft.