Теория Эволюции pt1

1.

The
Theory of
Evolution
Scientific breakthrough

2.

Создатель
Creator
Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution,
explaining the origin of species through natural
selection. The main ideas were presented in his
book “On the Origin of Species “ (1859).
During his voyage around the world (1831–1836),
he collected specimens and observed differences
between species, particularly on the Galápagos
Islands. These observations led him to conclude
that species change under environmental influences.
Гала́
пагосских
(1809–1882
yy.)
Charles Darwin
Чарльз Дарвин
Darwin proposed that in nature, a struggle for
existence occurs, where the most adapted
individuals survive and pass their traits to
offspring. He called this process natural selection,
laying the foundation for modern biology.

3.

What is The Theory of
Evolution?
The theory of evolution
explains the process of
species changing over time
under the influence of
1. Excess offspring: Organisms produce more offspring than can survive
various factors.
in conditions of limited resources.
Избыточное потомство
Наследственная изменчивость
2. Heritable variation: There are differences in traits among offspring,
many of which are inherited.
Естественный отбор
3. Natural selection: In the competition for resources, individuals with
more favorable traits have a better chance of surviving and reproducing.
Накопление изменений
4. Accumulation of changes: Over time, beneficial traits accumulate in
the population, leading to the gradual change of species.

4.

Развитие медицины
Прогнозирование изменений в экосистемах
Predicting changes
in ecosystems: The
theory helps
predict how species
will respond to
environmental
changes, which is
important for
nature
conservation.
Medical
advancements:
Evolutionary
processes help
develop new
treatments and
vaccines.Explanation of
biodiversity: It
explains the origin
and diversity of
species, as well as
their adaptation to
different
environments.
Why it’s important?
Объяснение биоразнообразия

5.

How has society changed?
The theory of evolution influenced society by changing
the perception of humans in nature and their
relationship to the world. It impacted philosophy,
ethics, and morality, as well as the development of
social Darwinism*, which justified social inequality.
Debates between science and religion led to revisions in
educational programs and discussions about the role of
science in society. The theory of evolution
significantly expanded scientific horizons and
influenced cultural and social processes.
*Darwinism is Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, stating that species
change through natural selection, where the most adapted organisms
survive and reproduce.

6.

How will The Theory of Evolution
affect the future?
The theory of evolution will impact the future by
contributing to the development of new treatments
and vaccines, as well as advancements in genetic
engineering. It will help predict how species will
respond to environmental changes, which is
important for nature conservation and sustainable
resource use.

7.

The End
Presentation created by
PO-242 students:
Rudenko Vitaliy
Ivanova Elizaveta
Lituev Arthur