Сущность и механизмы решения экологических проблем в мировой экономике

1.

Сущность и
механизмы решения
экологических
проблем в мировой
экономике

2.

Введение
Экологические проблемы сегодня
занимают центральное место в мировой
повестке, влияя на здоровье людей,
экономическое развитие и социальную
стабильность. Экологические вызовы
ставят под угрозу не только
окружающую среду, но и
экономическую устойчивость, делая их
преодоление ключевым условием для
будущего мировой экономики.

3.

Основные причины возникновения
ПРИЧИНЫ
Индустриализация
Увеличивает выбросы в атмосферу, воду, почву, потребляет
ресурсы
Глобализация
Распространяет вредные практики через торговлю и цепочки
Рост населения
Увеличивает спрос, ведет к вырубке лесов, расширению
сельхозземель
Сельское хозяйство
Химикаты, ГМ-культуры, деградация почв, утрата
биоразнообразия
Топливная энергетика
Выбросы CO2, истончение озона, кислотные дожди, риски для
природы и человека

4.

Механизмы решения экологических проблем
01
Международные соглашения
Пример: Парижское соглашение,Киотский
протокол
02
Экономические инструменты
Пример: налоги на загрязнение, система
торговли квотами, зелёные финансы и
инвестиции
03
Технологические инновации
04
Образование и повышение
экологической грамотности
05
Пример: возобновляемые источники
энергии,энергоэффективность,циркулярная
экономика
Пример: развитие зелёной
экономики,инвестиции в
Концепция устойчивого развития
инновации,экологическое регулирование

5.

Практические данные
Изменение
климата
Температура на Земле выросла
на 1,1°C, CO₂ — 414 ppm (+48%
к доиндустриальному уровню)
Загрязнение
воздуха
7 млн смертей ежегодно из-за
загрязнённого воздуха
Истощение
ресурсов
ПРИМЕРЫ
В Сингапуре переработка стоков
увеличила их повторное
использование на 30%
Утрата
биоразнообразия
Популяции животных
сократились на 68% с 1970 по
2016 год

6.

АНАЛИЗ
Экономический рост может оказывать как
негативное, так и позитивное воздействие на
экологию. Примеры из практики демонстрируют,
что при правильном управлении и внедрении
инновационных технологий возможно сочетание
экономического развития с сохранением
окружающей среды. Например, быстрый рост
экономики в Китае сопровождался значительным
ухудшением качества воздуха и воды, тогда как в
Германии широкое внедрение возобновляемых
источников энергии позволило достичь высоких
показателей устойчивости.

7.

Основные рекомендации
Усилить сотрудничество: соблюдать Парижское соглашение и
финансировать климатические проекты.
Развивать «зелёную» экономику: переходить на возобновляемую
энергию и циркулярные принципы.
Инвестировать в инновации: выделять ≥2% ВВП на переработку и
энергоэффективность.
Повышать экограмотность: внедрять образовательные программы и
кампании.
Стимулировать экономику: льготы для «зелёных» технологий, штрафы
за нарушения

8.

Заключение
Экологические проблемы угрожают устойчивому развитию, но их можно преодолеть через
международные соглашения, экономические меры, инновации и экограмотность. Страны,
бизнес и граждане способны сохранить планету, применяя стратегии устойчивости и
рационального использования ресурсов.

9.

Table of contents
01
02
Section
Section
You can describe the
topic of the section here
You can describe the
topic of the section here
03
04
Section
Section
You can describe the
topic of the section here
You can describe the
topic of the section here

10.

Основные причины возникновения
Индустриализация
Saturn
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Jupiter
Mars
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

11.

01
Section
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

12.

Do you need longer text?
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the entire Solar System.
This planet's name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal, since Mercury was named after
the Roman messenger god. Despite being
closer to the Sun than Venus, its
temperatures aren't as terribly hot as that
planet's. Its surface is quite similar to that of
Earth's Moon, which means there are a lot of
craters and plains
Speaking of craters, many of them were
named after artists or authors who made
significant contributions to their respective
fields. Mercury takes a little more than 58
days to complete its rotation, so try to
imagine how long days must be there! Since
the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not
as extreme as in Venus, and the solar
radiation is so high, Mercury has been
deemed to be non-habitable for humans

13.

Divide the content
Mercury
Venus
The closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the
Solar System
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun

14.

Three columns, why not?
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place, not hot
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn has a high number
of moons, like Jupiter

15.

Use this infographic too
Saturn
Mercury
Moon
Earth
Saturn was named
after a Roman god
It’s the closest object
to the Sun
Moon is Earth’s only
natural satellite
It’s the third planet
from the Sun
Ceres
Jupiter
Mars
Neptune
It’s located in the main
asteroid belt
Jupiter was named
after a Roman god
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Neptune is very far
away from us

16.

Reviewing concepts is a good idea
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s terribly hot
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
It’s the biggest planet in
our Solar System
Saturn is the ringed one
and a gas giant
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

17.

Use this infographic too
Facts
Mars
Saturn
Venus
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place, not hot
Saturn is the ringed one
and a gas giant
It has a beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot
Jupiter
Mars
Neptune
Jupiter is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun

18.

“This is a quote. Words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired”
— Someone Famous

19.

A picture is worth a thousand words

20.

An image reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it

21.

1,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

22.

333,000.00
Earths is the Sun’s mass
24h 37m 23s
Is Jupiter’s rotation period
386,000 km
Distance between the Earth and the Moon

23.

02
Features
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

24.

Maybe you need to use this infographic
Step 1
Step 3
Step 5
Step 7
Venus is a hot planet
Mercury is very small
Mars is very cold
Jupiter is a gas giant
Step 2
Step 4
Step 6
Saturn has rings
Ceres is an asteroid
Earth harbors life

25.

What about these percentages?
50%
20%
30%
Earth
Neptune
Mars
Earth is the only planet
that harbors life
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

26.

Use this infographic too
Resources
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
Mercury
Mars
Neptune
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Venus has a
beautiful name

27.

Desktop software
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”

28.

Mobile web
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”

29.

This is a map
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Jupiter
It’s the biggest object in
the Solar System

30.

This is a timeline
Step 01
Step 03
Jupiter is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Step 02
Step 04
Saturn was named
after a Roman god
Mercury is the closest
object to the Sun

31.

Maybe you need to use this infographic
Venus
40%
25%
30%
70%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Saturn was named
after a Roman god
Neptune is very far
away from the Sun

32.

...and the same goes for tables
Mass
Diameter
Gravity
Mercury
0.06
0.38
0.38
Mars
0.11
0.53
0.38
Saturn
95.2
9.4
1.16
Earth
0.38
0.45
0.37
Jupiter
0.57
0.19
0.29

33.

You could also use a graph
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Jupiter
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here
It’s the biggest object in
the Solar System

34.

Our team
Elena James
John Doe
You can replace the image
on the screen with your own
You can replace the image
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