История дз

1. Географические рамки истории России

18.09.25
Географические рамки
истории России
Родин Михаил , Кукушкин Кирилл, Миронов
Максим, Чертков Константин , Алексей ,
Коваленко Арсений

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5. Территориальные изменения 16-17 в.

· 1552, 1556 гг. — Присоединение
Казанского и Астраханского
ханств. Контроль над всем
течением Волги и путь к
Каспийскому морю.
· 1581-1585 гг. — Начало покорения
Сибири. Поход Ермака.
· Конец XVI - нач. XVII вв. — Потеря
выхода к Балтийскому морю и
западных земель в Смутное время.

6.

· 1639 г. — Выход к Охотскому
морю.
· Сер. XVII в. — Освоение
Приамурья.
· 1654 г. — Переяславская
рада. Начало
присоединения
Левобережной Украины.
· 1667 г. — Андрусовское
перемирие. Возвращение
Смоленска и закрепление
за Россией Левобережной
Украины с Киевом.
· 1686 г. — «Вечный мир» с
Речью Посполитой.

7. XVIII век: Выход к морям и разделы Речи Посполитой

· Присоединение территорий на Северо-Западе (Великая Северная война 1700-1721):
По итогам войны со Швецией и Ништадтского мирного договора (1721) Россия
закрепила за собой Лифляндию, Эстляндию, Ингерманландию (Ижорскую землю),
часть Карелии и острова Эзель и Даго. Был основан Санкт-Петербург (1703), а Россия
получила надежный выход к Балтийскому морю.
· Южное направление (Русско-турецкие войны):
В результате войн с Османской империей (особенно в правление Екатерины II) по
Кючук-Кайнарджийскому (1774) и Ясскому (1791) мирным договорам Россия
присоединила территории Северного Причерноморья (Новороссия) и Крым (1783).
Был основан Севастополь, а Россия получила выход к Черному морю.
· Западное направление (Разделы Речи Посполитой):
В результате трех разделов (1772, 1793, 1795) совместно с Пруссией и Австрией к
России отошли обширные земли Восточной Белоруссии, Правобережной Украины,
Литвы и Курляндии.

8. XIX век: Кавказ, Дальний Восток и Средняя Азия

Кавказ:
· В результате продолжительных Кавказских войн (1817-1864) и русско-персидских (1804-1813, 18261828) и русско-турецких (1806-1812, 1828-1829) войн к России были окончательно присоединены
Грузия, Восточная Армения, Азербайджан и весь Северный Кавказ.
Дальний Восток:
· Благодаря экспедициям (Г.И. Невельской) и дипломатии (Н.Н. Муравьев-Амурский) по Айгунскому
(1858) и Пекинскому (1860) договорам с Китаем к России отошли Приамурье и Приморье. Был основан
Владивосток (1860).
Средняя Азия (Вторая половина XIX века):
· В ходе военных походов были завоеваны и добровольно вошли в состав империи обширные
территории: Казахстан (завершился к 1860-м), Кокандское ханство, Бухарский эмират, Хивинское
ханство. Границы России вышли к границам Британской Индии (Афганистан).
Продажа Аляски (1867):
· Единственная крупная территориальная потеря в этот период — продажа Аляски США за 7,2 млн
долларов.

9. Рубеж XIX-XX веков: Завершение формирования границ

К началу XX века территория России достигла своих
максимальных размеров.
Активно осваивалась Сибирь и Дальний Восток
(строительство Транссибирской магистрали).
Сферой интересов оставалась Маньчжурия (КВЖД) и
Корея, что привело к Русско-японской войне (1904-1905).
Поражение в войне не повлекло крупных территориальных
потерь (был утрачен юг Сахалина и влияние в
Маньчжурии), но обозначило пределы экспансии на
Дальнем Востоке.

10.

11. Великое расширение (1939-1945 гг.)

1)Присоединение западных земель: В 1939-1940
годах в состав СССР вошли Западная Украина,
Западная Белоруссия, республики Прибалтики
(Литва, Латвия, Эстония) и Молдавия.
2) Калининградская область (бывшая часть
Восточной Пруссии).
Курильские острова и южная часть Сахалина
(были отвоёваны у Японии).

12. Стабильность и могущество (1945-1991 гг.)

1)
Стабильность и могущество
(1945-1991 гг.)
На несколько десятилетий границы СССР стали одними из самых стабильных и
укреплённых в мире. Они разделяли две противоборствующие политические и
экономические системы — социалистическую во главе с СССР и
капиталистическую во главе с США. Этот период известен как «Холодная
война».
2) 2) Важная особенность: Границы были не просто линией на карте, а настоящим
«железным занавесом» — закрытым, хорошо охраняемым и
труднопреодолимым.

13.

Доп слайд
Mercury
Venus
Mars
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest in
the Solar System
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust

14.

Слайд
Леши
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot,
even hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous

15.

Слайд Леши
Mars
Venus
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even
hotter than Mercury

16.

Слайд Леши
Mercury is the smallest one in
the Solar System. This planet's
name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet
Venus
Saturn
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun

17.

Слайд Кости и
вывод
Do you know what helps you make
your point clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas
clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing of all:
the audience will not miss the point
of your presentation

18.

Слайд Кости и вывод
8,000 BC
2,000 BC
1,000 BC
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
in the Solar System

19.

Слайд Кости и вывод
700 BC
1,500 AC
250 AC
Neptune is the fourthlargest planet by
diameter
Saturn is composed
mostly of hydrogen
and helium
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one

20. Exercise 1

Can you find these words? Ancient, History, Greece
A
Y
H
O
H
A
E
A
E
C
M
D
S
P
U
Y
U
O
I
R
P
G
R
E
E
C
E
M
I
W
A
Y
Q
O
F
S
Y
S
T
Y
U
I
O
P
F
D
H
J
K
Ñ
V
P
J
A
N
C
I
E
N
T
F
H
R
I
B
N
T
G
Y
R
O
T
S
I
H

21. Exercise 2

Do you know which civilization are we referring to?
Egypt
It had an influence on ancient Rome
It was a civilization of ancient Africa
They created a system of mathematics
They settled in an important part of Italy
Greece
Etruscans

22. Exercise 3

Select the correct answer
01
02
Egyptian gods were...
a)
Anthropomorphic
b)
c)
Zoomorphic
03
Animistic
Which was NOT an Egyptian god?
a)
Re
b)
Ra-Amon
c)
Horus
04
Hieroglyphics were developed
by...
a) Persians
b)
Mesopotamians
c)
Sumerians
The gods in Sumer where...
a)
Zoomorphic
b)
Anthropomorphic
c)
Animistic

23. Exercise 4

Match words
Great Sphinx of Giza
Maya civilization
The capital of Greece
Rome
It is one of the oldest civilizations
Mesopotamia
It was based on a sexagesimal system
Athens
They built the Coliseum
China
It’s the main icon of this civilization
Egypt
It was a Mesoamerican civilization
The Inca civilization

24. A picture is worth a thousand words

25. A picture is worth a thousand words

26. Awesome words

27. Awesome words

28. 02

Chronology
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
02

29. Historical ages

Bronze Age
Iron Age
Post-classical
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mars is a very
cold place
3000 BC
2000 BC
2500 BC
1000 BC
1500 BC
0
500 BC
1000 AC
500 AC

30. Historical ages

Prehistory
Middle Ages
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one
Earth is the Sun and the only one
that harbors life
Classical
Early Modern
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust
Modern
Jupiter is the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky

31. Ancient civilizations

Ancient Babylon
Venus has a beautiful name
20%
35%
Ancient Greece
Mars is actually a cold place
45%
Others
Mercury is the smallest planet
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

32. The oldest ancient civilizations

The Incan Civilization
The Chinese Civilization
Jupiter is the biggest planet
Mercury is the smallest planet
The Aztec Civilization
The Maya Civilization
Saturn is a gas giant
Venus has a beautiful name
The Roman Civilization
The Greek Civilization
Neptune is far away from us
Earth is a planet that harbors life
The Persian Civilization
The Egyptian Civilization
Pluto is considered a dwarf planet
Mars is actually a cold place

33. Prehistory

Jupiter
Neptune
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Venus
Mercury
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Saturn
Mars is actually a very
cold planet
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings

34. Prehistory

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the
Sun and the only one that harbors
life
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust

35. Timeline

Venus is the second planet from the Sun
Greece
China
Babylon
Egypt
2500 BC
3000 BC
1500 BC
2000 BC
500 BC
1000 BC
500 AC
0
1000 AC

36. Use some percentages

75%
50%
25%
Saturn
Mars
Neptune
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

37. Use these percentages

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
60%
Venus
Venus has a nice name and is the
second planet from the Sun
20%
Saturn
It was named after the Roman
god of wealth and agriculture
80%
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
40%

38. Archeology

03
Archeology
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

39. Great Sphinx of Giza

Construction:
2630–2610 BC
Size:
73 x 20m
Features
Jupiter is a gas giant. It's also the
fourth-brightest object in the
night sky
Description
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust

40. Famous discoveries

18th century
Egypt
19th century
Tutankhamun's
tomb
Rosetta Stone
China
Rome
20th century
Terracotta Army
Pompeii
Vicarello Cups

41. Parthenon

Mercury is the smallest one. This
planet's name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal
Technical data sheet
Construction :
447 - 432 BC
Type:
Temple
Location
Athens, Greece
Height
13.72 m
Destruction
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun

42. Egypt

Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it

43. Egypt

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
The Sun
It’s the star at the center
of the Solar System
Pluto
Pluto is now considered
a dwarf planet
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet

44. Map of discoveries

Jupiter
Neptune
It’s the biggest
planet in the
Solar System
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
Pluto
Pluto is now
considered a
dwarf planet
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings

45. Map of discoveries

Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium. It
was named after the Roman god
of wealth and agriculture

46. 2,000

3,000
Venus has a beautiful name
Mars is a very cold place
45,000
Saturn is a gas giant

47. 75,654,972

Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

48. 50,687,265

Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
50,687,265
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

49. Exercise 5

01
02
03
R
G
Z
04
E
01
The Egyptian gods were
often depicted as...
02
This civilization began in
an Italian Peninsula
03
The Parthenon was built
by the...
04
...was a civilization of
ancient North Africa

50. Exercise 6

Fill in the gaps
01
Mercury is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
02
Saturn was named after the _ _ _ _ _
god of wealth and agriculture
03
The _ _ _ is the star at the center
of the Solar System
04
Neptune is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ planet
from the Sun
05
_ _ _ _ _ is located in the main
asteroid belt
06
Despite being red, _ _ _ _ is
actually a cold place

51. 04

Economies
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
04

52. Multimedia

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53. Greece

Mercury
Jupiter
Venus
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Saturn
Mars
It was named after the
Roman god of wealth
and agriculture
It's full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

54. Egypt

Saturn
Saturn has several rings.
It's composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Solar System
Mars
It's full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its
reddish cast
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System

55. Society and customs

You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
05

56. China

Venus
Jupiter
Mercury
Mars
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place

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