Russkie-narodnye-kostyumy-Istoriya-i-tradicii (1) (2)

1.

DQcc>иg n4Do»nыg
>ocтNмы: NcтoDиO и
тD4»иFии
>7DG78F9EP 6 G6;9:4F9;P=O9 <8D DGEE:>7> =4D>8=>7> :>EFN<4 3
97> 8EF>D8N, <=>7>>5D4789 8 7;G5>:89 E<OE;, :>F>DO9 >=
=9E9F.

2.

3.

NEFB>8 DGEE>B7B A4DB4AB7B >BEFN@4
$BD@8DB64A85 E XII 65>4
BEFR@ A4G<A4? HBD@<DB64FPES E XII 69>4,
BFD4:4S CB6E98A96AGR :<;AP >D9EFPSA,
D9@9E?9AA<>B6 < 8DG7<I E?B96 A4E9?9A<S, EF46
A9BFN9@?9@B= G4EFPR <I 5OF4.
/7O> >GлLFGDO 8 B55D57
-FB 5O?4 A9 CDBEFB B89:84, 4 E?B:AO= S;O>
>G?PFGDO, D4EE>4;O64RM<= B EF4FGE9, 6B;D4EF9 <
@9EF9 G9?B69>4 6 B5M9EF69. 4:8O= Q?9@9AF
E?G:<? B59D97B@ BF ;?OI E<?.
МAB7BEлB9ABEFL 8 G4B5EF6B
$GEE><= >BEFR@ BF?<G4?ES CD4>F<GABEFPR <
@AB7BE?B=ABEFPR, GFB 5O?B 64:AB 8?S EGDB6B7B
>?<@4F4. EAB6G EBEF46?S?< DG54I4, E4D4H4A <
D4;ABB5D4;AO9 7B?B6AO9 G5BDO.

4.

5.

6.

Гл4вnыg Mлgмgnты >ocтNм4
DQ64x4 −ocnoв4 вcgFo
$G54I4 5O?4 BEAB6B= >4> :9AE>B7B,
F4> < @G:E>B7B >BEFN@4. 9 M98DB
G>D4L4?< 6OL<6>B=, A9EGM9=
7?G5B><= @47<K9E><= E@OE? <
;4M<M46L9= 6?489?PJ4.
C4D4θ4n −cимвoл
‡gncтвgnnocти
Гoлoвnыg Q6oDы −вgngF
o6D4з4
&D4C9J<96<8AO= E4D4H4A L<?< <;
D4;AOI F>4A9= 3 BF CDBEFB7B ?PA4
8B A45<6AB7B E<FJ4. A
64DP<DB64?EO BF E>DB@AB7B
CB6E98A96AB7B 8B DBE>BLAB7B
CD4;8A<KAB7B.
F CDBEFOI C?4F>B6, E>DO64NM<I
6B?BEO ;4@G:A<I :9AM<A, 8B
5B74FB G>D4L9AAOI >B>BLA<>B6 <
><> 3 7B?B6AO9 G5BDO 5O?< 64:AB=
K4EFPN A4DO84, G>4;O64O A4 EF4FGE.

7.

DgFиоn4льnыg
оcо6gnnоcти b
оDn4mgnт4x и Fbgт4x
5>3@0D8G5A:>5 ?>;>65=85 8 :C;PBC@=O5 B@048F88 :064>9
3C15@=88 =0E>48;8 >B@065=85 2 C=8:0;P=OE C7>@0E 8 F25B>2OE
@5H5=8OE :>ABN<>2.
BоDоng‡c>4O
о6л4cть
TQльc>4O и EQDc>4O
FQ6gDnии
%B@>30O 8 3@0D8G=0O
G5@=0O 2OH82:0, G0AB> A
35><5B@8G5A:8<8
<>B820<8,
A8<2>;878@>20;0
?;>4>@>485 75<;8.
/@:85, A>G=O5 :@0A=>15;O5 C7>@O, G0AB> A
87>1@065=8O<8 ?B8F 8
@0AB8B5;P=>AB8,
?5@54020;8 @04>ABP 8
687=5==CN A8;C.
СgbgDnыg FQ6gDnии
7OA:0==>5 A>G5B0=85 :@0A=>3>, A8=53>, G5@=>3> 8
7>;>B>3>, G0AB> A 8A?>;P7>20=85< 65<GC30 8 4@03>F5==OE
:0<=59, 3>2>@8;> > 1>30BAB25 8 4>AB0B:5.

8.

✻gnс>ий пD4з»nиnnый >oстNm
Doс>omь и вgли>oлgпиg
D4;8A<KAO= >BEFN@ DGEE>B= :9AM<AO 5O?
A4EFBOM<@ CDB<;6989A<9@ <E>GEEF64,
89@BAEFD<DGNM<@ 8BEF4FB> < @4EF9DEF6B. A
BF?<K4?EO:
B74FEF6B@ F>4A9=: C4DK4, L9?>, 54DI4F, 6OL<FO9
;B?BFB@ < E9D95DB@.
;OE>4AAO@< G>D4L9A<O@<: :9@KG7, 8D47BJ9AAO9
>4@A<, 5<E9D, ;B?BFB9 L<FP9.
AB7BE?B=ABEFPN: A4DO8 6>?NK4? D4EL<FGN
DG54IG, DBE>BLAO= E4D4H4A, 8GL97D9=>G <?<
LG5G, <, >BA9KAB, 7B?B6AB= G5BD.
4:84O 89F4?P <@9?4 ;A4K9A<9, EB;8464O J9?PAO= <
69?<K9EF69AAO= B5D4;.

9.

MQ‡c>ой n4Dо»nый >оcтNm
G:E>B= >BEFN@ BF?<K4?EO 5B?PL9= CDBEFBFB= < HGA>J<BA4?PABEFPN, B8A4>B < 6 A9@ CDBO6?O?<EP
D97<BA4?PAO9 BEB59AABEF< < EBJ<4?PAO= EF4FGE.
Оcnовnыg Mлgmgnты
D4злиnиO и cт4тQcы
Головnыg Q6оDы
>?NK4? DG54IG->BEB6BDBF>G,
IB?MB6O9 <?< EG>BAAO9
LF4AO, L<DB><= CBOE, 4 A4
AB74I 3 ?4CF< <?< E4CB7<.
9E@BFDO A4 B5MGN CDBEFBFG,
>BEFN@ @B7 BF?<K4FPEO CB
6B;D4EFG < EBJ<4?PAB@G
CB?B:9A<N. B74FO9 >D9EFPOA9
< 7BDB:4A9 ABE<?< 5B?99
>4K9EF69AAO9 F>4A< <
G>D4L9A<O.
B@4 @G:K<AO ABE<?< F4HP<
<?< >B?C4><, 4 A4 G?<J9 3
L4C>< <; @9I4 <?< EG>A4,
>BFBDO9 F4>:9 @B7?< G>4;O64FP
A4 EF4FGE 6?489?PJ4.

10.

Символи>4 и зn4ngnиg
вымив>и
OL<6>4 A4 DGEE>B@ A4DB8AB@ >BEFR@9 A9E?4 A9 FB?P>B
QEF9F<K9E>GR, AB < 7?G5B>GR B59D9:AGR HGA>J<R, ;4M<M4S
K9?B69>4 BF A9EK4EF<=.
O6gDgFи и з45ит4
4:8O= G;BD, >4:8O= E<@6B? 6 6OL<6>9 3 5G8P FB
DB@5, >D9EF <?< <;B5D4:9A<9 :<6BFAOI 3 <@9? E6B9
;A4K9A<9, CD<;64AAB9 B59D974FP BF ;?OI 8GIB6.
DgFиоn4льnыg D4злиnиO
BF<6O < J69FB64S 74@@4 6OL<6>< E<?PAB
D4;?<K4?<EP CB D97<BA4@, BFD4:4S @9EFAO9
69DB64A<S < QEF9F<K9E><9 CD98CBKF9A<S.
ТD4»иFии пgDg»4nи
89:84 E 6OL<6>B= K4EFB C9D98464?4EP CB
A4E?98EF6G, EBID4ASS < CD<G@AB:4S E<?G B59D974 <
E6S;P CB>B?9A<=.

11.

Ео>омnи> — символ DQсс>оFо >остNм4
B>BLA<> –B8<A <; E4@OI G;A4649@OI Q?9@9AFB6 DGEE>B7B :9AE>B7B >BEFR@4, B?<J9F6BDSRM<= >D4EBFG <
8BEFB<AEF6B.
NстоDиO и D4зnоо6D4зиg
B>BLA<>< <@9?< @AB:9EF6B HBD@: BF CDBEFOI
CB6E98A96AOI CB6S;B> 8B 6OEB><I C4D48AOI
"B8ABDB7<I" <?< "86GDB7<I" G5BDB6.
6оF4тство Q>D4мgnий
I G>D4L4?< :9@KG7B@, EF9>?B@, ;B?BFO@<
A<FS@<, ?9AF4@<, 5<E9DB@. '9@ 5B74K9 5O?
>B>BLA<>, F9@ 6OL9 EF4FGE 97B 6?489?<JO.
Символ пD4з»nи>4
B>BLA<>< ABE<?< CB 5B?PL<@ CD4;8A<>4@, 4
F4>:9 A969EFO A4 E648P54I, KFB 89?4?B <I
A9BFN9@?9@B= K4EFPR FBD:9EF69AAOI B5DS8B6.

12.

СовDgмgnnоg возDgnиg и зn4ngnиg
%97B8AS DGEE><= A4DB8AO= >BEFR@ C9D9:<649F AB6O= 6<FB> CBCG?SDABEF<, EF4AB6SEP <EFBKA<>B@ 68BIAB69A<S <
E<@6B?B@ A4J<BA4?PAB= <89AF<KABEF<.
4 Өgстив4лOх и в тg4тDg
B»охnовgnиg »лO мо»ы
СохD4ngnиg n4слg»иO
BEFR@O 4>F<6AB <ECB?P;GRFES 6
A4DB8AOI F4AJ964?PAOI < C9E9AAOI
>B??9>F<64I, A4 HB?P>?BDAOI
H9EF<64?SI < 6 F94FD4?PAOI
CBEF4AB6>4I.
%B6D9@9AAO9 8<;4=A9DO K9DC4RF
<89< <; FD48<J<BAAOI G;BDB6 <
E<?GQFB6, <AF97D<DGS <I 6
4>FG4?PAO9 >B??9>J<<.
B;DB:84RFES EF4D<AAO9 D9@9E?4,
@4EF9D->?4EEO CB 6OL<6>9 <
L<FPR, C9D98464S ;A4A<S @B?B8B@G
CB>B?9A<R.

13.

34>лNngnиg: EocтNm —
»Qm4 n4Do»4 b т>4nи и
QзoD4х
$GEE><= A4DB8AO= >BEFR@ – QFB A9 CDBEFB B89:84, QFB :<64S
?9FBC<EP <EFBD<<, >G?PFGDO < E4@B5OFABEF<. A D4EE>4;O649F B
CDBH?B@ , 68BEAB6?S9F A4EFBSI99 < E6S;O649F A4E E 5G8GI<@.
'9D9; >4:8GR A<FP, G;BD < F69F @ O 6<8<@ FD48<F<<, 69DB64A<S
< GA<>4?PAGR >D4EBFG DGEE>B7B A4DB84. 464=F9 59D9GP <
C9D98464FP QFB 59EF9AAB9 A4E?98<9 5G8GI<@ CB>B?9A<S@!