Экономика Великобритании: структура и ключевые отрасли

1.

Экономика Великобритании:
структура и ключевые отрасли
Выполнили: студентки группы БУХ-21
Головань Алина
Карпикова Вероника
Лукина Ольга
Лукина-Шихалеева Виолетта
Мега Анастасия

2.

Presentation plan
UK agriculture.
Industry: achievements and losses.
The growth of the service sector.
Resources and energy.
Foreign trade.
Regional differences.
Greater London: the Center of Economics.
Conclusion: key conclusions.

3.

UK agriculture.
Agriculture 25% of the land is arable,
almost half is meadows and pastures.
2% of the workforce provides 60% of
the food needs. They grow barley,
wheat, rapeseed, potatoes, sugar
beet. Animal husbandry and fishing
are developed.

4.

Industry: achievements and losses.
Industry: the achievements of
mortgagery The UK is a leading
industrial nation. Key industries:
mechanical engineering,
electronics,chemistry, metallurgy,
textiles. In the 1970s and 80s, 3.5
million industrial jobs were lost. 40% of
food is imported; the export of
industrial goods is the basis of
exchange for raw materials and food.

5.

The growth of the service sector.
The growth of the service sector In
the 1990s created more than 3.5
million jobs in the service sector. By
the beginning of the 21st century,
services account for 75% of GDP and
employ 80% of the workforce. Main
areas: banking, insurance,business
services. London is the financial
center of Europe.

6.

Resources and energy.
Resources and energy Rich
reserves of coal, oil and gas; oil
production in the Black Sea since
1975 — the country is self-supplied
with oil. Other resources:iron ore,
tin, limestone, salt, clay, gypsum,
lead.

7.

Foreign trade.
Foreign trade Exports: manufactured goods, fuels,chemicals, food,
tobacco. Import:cars, fuel, food. Since the 1970s, the focus has
been on the EU (more than 50% of trade). Main partners: USA,
Germany, France, the Netherlands; important countries of the
Commonwealth.

8.

Regional differences.
Regional differences in
economic growth are in the
south-east and south-west
Midlands. The North of England
and Northern Ireland have been
affected by structural changes.
One third of the population lives
in large metropolitan areas,
including Greater London.

9.

Greater London: the Center of
Economics.
Greater London: the center of the
Greater London economy is the
administrative and financial center,
the most important port and hub of
trade. Key banking and insurance
institutions are concentrated here, as
well as various industries.

10.

Conclusion
Conclusion: The UK demonstrates resilience thanks to a diversified
economy:The service sector accounts for 75% of GDP, industry remains
competitive, and agriculture provides a significant portion of food.Rich natural
resources and a strategic focus on the EU support economic stability. London as
a financial center and regional agglomerations are drivers of growth, although
the imbalance between the south and the north requires attention.