Study and description of economic enterprises in Atyrau region

1. Study and description of economic enterprises in Atyrau region

Prepared by:Tamabaeva.Zh.
Checked by:Kalimbetov E.
1

2.

• the city is located on both sides of the Ural river.
The history of the area and the town spans many
centuries. The first references are found in the III IV centuries BC, and the city starts its record from
the 1640's.
• The Caspian sea and the Ural river is rich in fish,
and the subsoil oil. And so the main assets of the
region, the red fish and black caviar, oil and gas. No
wonder the emblem of the city of sturgeon and oil
derrick.
• Today Atyrau - the main hydrocarbon region of
Kazakhstan, the largest center for oil and gas, a
promising market of the investment. Well, black
caviar from Atyrau is well-known in the CIS and
Europe.
• In 1991, Atyrau oblast was renamed in Atyrau, the
regional center of Guryev, in the city of Atyrau.
• The population of the city is 263.8 thousand.
2

3.

Atyrau region is one of the biggest industrial regions
of Kazakhstan. It accounts for about 13% of the
total gross domestic product of the country. Priority
directions of development of the region's economy
are oil and gas producing industry, production of
building materials, manufacturing, agricultural and
fishing industry.
In 1991, the gross regional product was $ 4, 6 billion
tenge, in 2010 it exceeded 2, 8 trillion. tenge. GRP
per capita reached the level of 4,2 million tenge.
3

4.

• The region's GRP (2011) is the second largest in Kazakhstan –
3447,3 billion tenge (12.5%) and first in terms of per capita
region – 6413,6 thousand tenge. The share of industry in the GRP
is 60%. The basis of the economy – oil production.
The region is very favorable for commodities, infrastructure and
maintenance businesses. In 2011, the region took the 1st place
in the Republic in terms of investment in fixed capital per capita
(2003,58 thousand tenge) by a considerable margin from the
other regions, although the dynamics was negative (index 2011
– 94% 2010; the 12th place). In the field, the lowest percentage
of firms having loss by results of activity in 2011, 23.8 per cent.
The unit of financial and economic indicators favorable for
business, the region takes the 1st place in the ranking.
Weaknesses: too high dependence of the regional business
from world energy prices, which deprives it of stability. Thus, the
number of employed in SMEs in the crisis years 2009-2010 has
declined here considerably stronger than the average figure. In
addition, in the region of a relatively low percentage of the
economically active population is 52% (11th place)
4

5.

information from website:http://stat.gov.kz
5

6.

• At the end of September 2017. large and medium-sized
enterprises, there were 750 vacancies (0,5% of the payroll).
A significant number of vacancies recorded in the following
sectors:
• "Public administration and defence; compulsory social
security" – 259 people,
• Build – 135,
• "Activities in the area of administrative and support
services" - 118.
6

7.

7

8.

Standardized fertility rates
Standardized mortality rates
8

9.

9

10.

10

11.

11