Михайловский дворец. Русский музей. 10 класс

1.

Учебное пособие М.А. Гацкевич «Санкт-Петербург»
по теме: «Михайловский дворец. Русский музей» для уч-ся 10 класса
Учитель английского языка
высшей категории
ГБОУ СОШ № 180
Красногвардейского района СПБ
Дмитрук Л.Е.

2.

The Mikhailovsky Palace was built after the design of the
architect Carlo Rossi between 1819 and 1825.

3.

The palace was erected for the youngest son of Paul I,
Grand Duke Mikhail. He was the brother of Nicholas I.
The Emperor Paul I
(1754-1801)
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich

4.

Rossi decorated the facade of the building overlooking the
square and the street leading to the Nevsky Prospect in a unified
style.
A wide granite staircase decorated with
bronze lions leads to the doors.

5.

On the side of the portico, between the rounded windows of the
first floor, Corinthian semi-columns rise.
Rossi
considered the
palace he created
for Mikhail to be
reminiscent of
the Louvre.

6.

The main staircase and the White Hall have
survived to this day in their original
appearance.

7.

In 1895, Emperor Alexander III ordered that a State Russian
Museum be inaugurated in the Mikhailovsky Palace.

8.

The museum was inaugurated after the death of
Alexander III in 1898.
The palace was
turned into a
Museum
of
Russian Art. The
The museum was inaugurated decoration of the
rooms and halls of
after the death of Alexander III the palace was
in 1898.
altered in the
course of adapting
to the purposes of
the museum.

9.

The base of its collection was composed by pictures of Russian
Picture Gallery in the Hermitage and other collections of the
emperor’s family.
The
museum had
37 exhibition
halls.
There were
434 pieces of
art.

10.

To accommodate the quickly growing collections, a building
was added to the west side and named after its architect, the
Benois Block.

11.

The Benois Block was built after the design of the
architect Leonty Benois
with the participation of
Sergey Ovsiannikov
between 1914 and 1917.
Leonty Benois

12.

It includes collections of painting, graphic art, sculpture,
decorative and folk art.
At the present
time, the
collection of the
State Russian
Museum
amounts to about
400,000 exhibits
representing
national art from
the 11th century
to the present
day.

13.

The Department of Ancient Russian Art displays outstanding
examples of icon-painting, including works by Andrey Rublev

14.

The collection includes carved stones and bone carvings,
embroidery and jewellery

15.

Now the State Russian Museum possesses the world’s largest
collection of Russian art.

16.

The high railing separating the palace from the square is
considered to be one of the best examples of wrought — iron
work in St Petersburg.
It is dissected by three gates. The main gate of this railing
is decorated with military accoutrements.

17.

44 bas-reliefs decorate the palace’s facade.
These bas-reliefs were created by the famous sculptor
Vasily Demut-Malinovsky.

18.

In front of the palace in the centre of the public garden there is
a monument to the great Russian poet, Alexander Pushkin.
This monument was
unveiled in 1957. The
inspired image of the
poet was created by
the sculptor Mikhail
Anikushin.

19.

Интернет - ресурсы
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