Ludwig van Beethoven

1.

The work was carried out by the students of group 2 OKDD(11)
Ekaterina Korobeinikova e Svetlana Stetsko
Scientific Supervisor Blinova Olga Alekseevna
Associate Professor of the Department of Russian, Foreign
Languages and Literature
V GI I K

2.

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in
December 1770 in Bonn. The exact date
of birth is not established, known only to
the date of Baptism - December 17. His
father, Johann (Johann van Beethoven,
) was a singer, a tenor, in the court chapel,
the mother of Mary Magdalene, before
her marriage Keverih (Maria
Magdalena Keverich, ), the court was
the daughter of a chef in Koblenz, they
were married in His grandfather,
Ludwig ( served in the same chapel as
Johann, a singer first, a bass, then
conductor. He was a native of Mechelen
in the Southern Netherlands, hence the
prefix "van" before the name.
The father of the composer wanted to make a
second son of Mozart, and began to teach the
game on the harpsichord and violin. In 1778 in
Cologne hosted the first performance of the boy.
However, the miracle baby Beethoven did not, the
father of the boy to delegate to his colleagues and
friends. One taught Ludwig play the organ, the
other - on the violin.

3.

In 1780, in Bonn came organist and
composer Christian Gotlob nave.
He became the teacher of Beethoven.
Nave immediately realized that the
boy's talent. He acquainted with
Ludwig's "Well- Tempered
Clavier" by Bach and Handel's
works, as well as with music older
contemporaries: CPE Bach,
Haydn and Mozart. Due to the
nave, was published and Beethoven's
first composition - variations on a
theme of the march Dressler.
Beethoven at that time was twelve
years old, and he has worked as an
assistant court organist.

4.

When Beethoven was 34 years old, Napoleon abandoned
the ideals of the French Revolution and declared himself
emperor. So Beethoven renounced his intention to devote
his Third Symphony: "This Napoleon, too, an ordinary
man. Now he will trample underfoot all human rights, and
become a tyrant. " In the piano works of the composer's own
style is noticeable already in the early sonatas, but in a
symphony maturity came to him later. According to
Tchaikovsky's Third Symphony in a "revealed for the first
time the whole vast, amazing power of the creative genius of
Beethoven" .

5.

Because of the deaf Beethoven
rarely leaves the house, deprived of
sound perception. He becomes
moody, is closed. It was during
these years, one by one composer
creates his most famous works.
During these years, Beethoven
was working on his only opera
"Fidelio." This opera belongs to
Juliet Gvichchardi, which the composer
the genre of opera, "horror and
dedicated to Moonlight Sonata Shortly
salvation." The success of
before his death, the composer gave the
"Fidelio" came only in 1814, when
manuscript of "Fidelio," his friend and
the opera was staged first in
secretary Schindler, saying: "This child of Vienna then in Prague, where she
my spirit has been made in light of more severe conducted the famous German
torment than others, and gave me the greatest composer, Weber, and finally in
grief. Therefore, it is dearer to me than all... "
Berlin.

6.

His works 9 symphonies:
№ 1 (1799-1800), № 2 (1803), № 3, "Eroica» (1803-1804), № 4 (1806), № 5 (18041808), № 6 "Pastoral" (1808) , № 7 (1812), № 8 (1812), № 9 (1824)
11 symphonic overtures
5 concerts for piano and orchestra
6 youth sonatas for piano
32 sonatas for piano, 32 variations and 60 pieces for piano
10 sonatas for violin and piano
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Concerto for Piano, Violin and Cello and
Orchestra
("Triple Concerto")
5 sonatas for cello and piano
16 string quartets
6 trio
Ballet "The Creation of Prometheus
«Opera "Fidelio»
Solemn Mass
Song cycle "to a distant lover
"Songs on poems by different poets, and folk songs

7.

Death March 26, 1827 at the age of 57
Beethoven died. It is unknown, but U.S.
researchers, examining hair and skull
fragments of Ludwig van Beethoven, came to
the conclusion that the great German
composer, probably died of a long lead
poisoning.

8.

The funeral of Ludwig van Beethoven

9.

Thanks for attention
Beethoven embodies human nature in all its
complexity and completeness. Never before has
another musician known and experienced so
deeply the harmony of the heavenly spheres and
the harmony of the divine nature as Beethoven.
- Wilhelm Furtwängler