Pilosophy

1.

Pilosophy
Тажиева М.Н.
КАСУ 2020-2021

2.

Philosophy in the cultural and historical
context
1. Object and subject of philosophy, its
structure and features.
2. Fundamental questions of philosophy
3. Sense of philosophy and purpose in the
world of culture
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3.

Philosophy is Greek word
Philio
Sophy
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love
wisdom
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4.

“Philosopher”
Greek thinker Pythagoras (600b.c.) firs used the
word
philosopher=spectator of ancient games
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Culture Studies
4

5.

Forms of thinking
Forms of thinking
1. Mythology
2. Religious
3. Philosophy
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Philosophy
Desire
for
the
highest
knowledge
and
wisdom,
distinct from Mythology
and Religious rules
Culture Studies
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6.

Philosophical thought
•Understanding foundations of existents
•Mechanism of human cognitive activity
•Essence of nature, social live, man and
culture
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Culture Studies
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7.

Philosophy is a science about
the fundamental nature of
knowledge, reality and
existence
‘ETERNAL’ QUESTIONS OF PHILOSOPHY:
WHAT DO I LIVE FOR?
WHAT SHALL I DO?
WHAT CAN I HOPE TO?
IS THERE A FATE?
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO MY ‘I’ AFTER MY PHYSICAL
DEATH?
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Culture Studies
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8.

Philosophy is theoretical form of
outlook
Outlook – attitude of person towards world and
himself
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Culture Studies
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9.

Components of Philosophy
1. Ontology
2. Epistemology
3. Methodology
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Culture Studies
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10.

Ontology – nature of existence
BASIC ONTOLOGICAL PROBLEM
God VS nature
Idealism
materialism
Dualism
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Culture Studies
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11.

Epistemology
Theory of knowledge
What is knowledge?
How can we know anything?
What is science?
What is truth?
Epistemology
Rationalism
Sensualism
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Culture Studies
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12.

Methodology
Relativism – truth is vary
Metaphysics- development is cyclic
Dialectics- development is spiral
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Culture Studies
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13.

Philosophy is queen of science
Philosophical anthropology
Axiology
Ethics
Aesthetics
Social philosophy
Philosophy of culture etc.
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Culture Studies
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14.

conclusion
Philosophy is the form of accumulation and
sorting of world knowledge witch discovers and
proves most general forms of the organization
of knowledge process
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Culture Studies
14

15.

Philosophy in the cultural and historical
context
1. Object and subject of philosophy, its
structure and features.
2. Fundamental questions of philosophy
3. Sense of philosophy and purpose in the
world of culture
10/4/2021
15