Past tenses. Past simple

1. Past Tenses

2. Past Simple

Affirmative
I/you waited
he/she/it waited
we/you/they waited
Negative
Question
I/you did not wait
he/she/it did not wait
we/you/they did not wait
Did I/you wait?
Did he/she/it wait?
Did we/you/they wait?

3. Past Simple

We use the Present Simple to talk about:
• Actions that started and finished in the past
He sent the e-mail yesterday.
Did they do the job last night?
• Actions that happened one after the other in
the past
She opened the door, picked up the telefone and made a call.
• Actions that were repeated or were habits in
the past
I caught the early train every morning

4. Time Expressions with the Past Simple

how long ago...?
a month ago
a year ago
every summer
in 1955
in January
last summer
last year
the day before yesterday
then
yesterday
Time expressions
usually come at the end of
a sentence.

5. Past Continuous

Affirmative
Negative
Question
I was waiting
you were waiting
he/she/it was waiting
we/you/they were waiting
I was not waiting
you were not waiting
he/she/it was not waiting
we/you/they were not waiting
Was I waiting?
Were you waiting?
Was he/she/it waiting?
Were we/you/they waititng?

6. Past Continuous

We use the Past Continuous to talk about:
• Actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past
I was having lunch at one o’clock
Was he listening to the radio when you left?
• Two or more actions that were in progress at the same time in
the past
My brother was putting the tools away and I was cleaning the garage
• The background events in a story
The wind was blowing and the clouds were moving across the blue sky
• An action in progress in the past that was interrupted by
another
I was reading when the telephone rang

7. Time Expressions with the Past Continuous

at ten o’clock
yesterday
at that time
yesterday
all evening
while

8. Past Perfect Simple

Affirmative
I/you had waited
he/she/it had waited
we/you/they had waited
Negative
I/you had not waited
he/she/it had not waited
we/you/they had not waited
Question
Had I/you waited?
Had he/she/it waited?
Had we/you/they waited?

9. Past Perfect Simple

We use the Past Perfect Simple to talk about:
•Something that happened before another action in the
past
We had seen a programm about India, so we went to the places
they recommended
•Something that happened before a specific time in the
past
Walter has finished the project by lunchtime.
•Something that happened in the past and had an effect
on a following action or state
I have known him for years
•Something that has just happened
He has just left
They’ve just told me the story

10. Time Expressions with the Past Perfect Simple

already
never
as soon as
never
before
just
when
by the time
till/until

11. Past Perfect Continuous

Affirmative
I/you had been
waiting
he/she/it had been
waiting
we/you/they had been
waiting
Negative
I/you had not been
waiting
he/she/it had not been
waiting
we/you/they had not been
waiting
Question
Had I/you been
waiting?
Had he/she/it been
waiting?
Have we/you/they been
waiting?

12. Past Perfect Continuous

We use the Past Perfect Continuous to talk
about:
• One action in the past lasted for some time before
another past action
• I had been teaching at that school for some time before I met
you
• One action that lasted for some time in the past had
an effect on a following action or state
He knew the city very well because he had been working as a taxi
driver for ages

13. Time expressions with the Past Perfect Continuous

how long
for
before
since
until

14. Exercises

• Преобразуйте следующие утвердительные
предложения в отрицательные.
• By 6 o’clock the rain had stopped.
• We were having tea at 5 o’clock.
• They had been staying at the hotel since May.
• I was flying to London that morning.
• I had known Mark all my life.
• The waiter entered the dark kitchen.
• We arrived yesterday evening.
• He was constantly missing the first class.
• I lived in the country last summer.
• Lara had been writing with my pen for a week.

15.

• Выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения.
• She looked tired. She … (planted/was planting/had been planting)
flowers all morning.
• I … (was playing/played/had played) volleyball when the ball hit my
head.
• His clothes were smudgy because he … (finished/had finished/was
finished) painting the walls.
• When I was five my parents … (were buying/bought/had been
buying) a piano for me.
• Kim … (was dancing/danced/had danced) when her husband
opened the door.
• He … (cut/was cutting/had been cutting) the grass for an hour when
suddenly the lawn-mower broke down.
• First I … (had taken off/took off/was taking off) my coat, then I went
to the bathroom.
• She forgot everything she … (had studied/was studying/studied) at a
driving school.