The Degrees of Comparison

1.

The Degrees
of Comparison

2. Прилагательное в АЯ имеет три формы степеней сравнения

положительную
превосходную
сравнительную

3. Степени сравнения прилагательных, состоящих из одного - двух слогов, образуются при помощи:

Положительная
степень
Сравнительная
степень
Превосходная
степень
+ суффикс - ER
(the) + суффикс - EST
strong
stronger
the strongest
cold
colder
the coldest
warm
warmer
the warmest

4. Степени сравнения прилагательных, состоящих из трех или более слогов, образуются при помощи:

Положительная
степень
interesting
Сравнительная
степень
more
more interesting
Превосходная
степень
the most
the most interesting
popular
more popular
the most popular
difficult
more difficult
the most difficult

5. Если слово заканчивается на –у, то перед суффиксами –у меняется на -i-

1.
2.
3.
4.
Happy – happier – the happiest
Funny – funnier – the funniest
Cosy – cosier – the cosiest
Easy – easier – the easiest

6. В словах, оканчивающихся на согласный после краткого гласного удваивается

1.Big-bigger – the biggest
2.Fat- fatter – the fattest
3.Thin- thinner –the thinnest
4.Hot – hotter – the hottest
5.Sad – sadder – the saddest

7. Исключения

1. Good – better –the best
2. Bag – worse – the worst
3. Little – less – the least
4. Many (much)-more –the most

8. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
lowdifficultfatnarroweasyfastshortinterestingsmall-
lower - the lowest
more difficult - the most difficult
fatter - the fattest
narrower - the narrowest
easier - the easiest
faster - the fastest
shorter - the shortest
more interesting - the most interesting
smaller - the smallest

9. Заполни пропуски.

Положительная
степень
Сравнительная степень
long
Превосходная степень
the longest
funnier
good
larger
the largest
wonderful
the smallest
worse

10.

Small
Smaller
The smallest

11.

Nice
Nicer
The nicest

12.

The most
beautiful
Beautiful
More beautiful

13. Раскройте скобки, образовав правильную степень сравнения прилагательного.

1. The
is (big) than the
2. The
is (tall) than the
3. That
is the (high) in the forest.

14.

4. This
is (young) than this
5. A
is (comfortable) than a
6. I am the (happy) child in the world!

15.

7. These
8. The
9.
are (nice) than those.
is (fast) than the
are (funny) animals.

16. Составь предложения.

1. my house, bigger, is, than, Her house.
______________________________________
2. garden, is, the most, This, wonderful.
______________________________________
3. is, Sveta, than, taller, Kate.
______________________________________
4. the best, is, He, pupil.
______________________________________

17. Выбери нужную форму прилагательного.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
July is (hotter / the hottest) month .
What is (longer / the longest) river in Russia?
Jane is (fatter / the fattest) than her sister.
Tom is a (good / better) dancer.
Don’t eat this salad, it is (the worst / bad).
This spring is (colder / the coldest) than last
spring.
7. This is (better / the best) stamp in my collection.

18. Правильно составленные предложения.

1. Her house is bigger than my house.
2. This garden is the most wonderful.
3. Sveta is taller than Kate.
4. He is the best pupil.

19. Правильные ответы.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
July is the hottest month .
What is the longest river in Russia?
Jane is fatter than her sister.
Tom is a good dancer.
Don’t eat this salad, it is bad.
This spring is colder than last spring.
This is the best stamp in my collection.

20. Прочитайте сказку, раскройте скобки и употребите прилагательные в превосходной степени.

Once upon a time there lived a princess. Her name was Most. She was
(1) the most beautiful princess. She lived in (2) _____ (modern)
castle with (3) _____ (famous) garden. (4) ____ (wonderful) flowers
were in her garden.
One day Most was in her garden and met a prince.
“Good morning, dear princess. I am (5) ____ (beautiful). My name is
Most.
“And my name is Est. I am (6) ______ (strong).”
“And I live in (7) ____ (old) castle.
“And my garden is (8) _____ (big).”
“And my horses are (9) _____ (fast).”
They talked and talked. The princess and the prince became good
friends and had a good time together.

21. Опишите картинку, используя прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степенях сравнения.