Проблема формирования общей лексикографической компетенции и способы решения (на материале английских словарей цитат)

1. Проблема формирования общей лексикографической компетенции и способы решения (на материале английских словарей цитат)

2. Cловарь цитат -

Cловарь цитат лексикографическое
произведение для широкого
круга читателей, состоящее
из реестровой части (цитат)
и интерпретационной части
(зоны
толкования),
где
раскрываются
семантикоструктурные
и
прагматические особенности
цитат.

3.

«То be or not to be: that is the question»
(used jocularly when an important decision is to be made
or a serious step is to be taken. Usually only the first
or the second part of the phrase is quoted)
То be or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and, by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, ‘tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep: To sleep:
Perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this moral coil, must give us
pause
(William Shakespeare. Hamlet, act. 3, sc. 1 -1601)
(Bartlett, J. Familiar Quotations)

4. Тематика цитат

Politics
Age
Media/Press
Art
War
Love
Life
Sport
Men&Women

5. Источники цитат

{
Художественная литература - 52%
Массовая культура-46%
Библия-2%

6. Массовая культура

высказывания известных людей - 17%
поп-музыка - 9%
фильмы - 8%
публицистика-8%
реклама- 3%
политические и спортивные лозунги - 1%

7. Составные части макроструктуры словаря цитат

Вводная часть
предисловие/вступительная
статья
introduction/preface/ foreword
статья о пользовании словарем explanatory chart/ how to use
this dictionary
список условных сокращений a list of short forms
и помет*
список условных знаков*
a list of signs
оглавление
table of contents
Основная часть
цитатник
stock of quotations
Приложение
указатели: авторских рубрик,
ключевых слов, тематических
рубрик,
хронологических
рубрик*
author index, foreign author
index, keyword index, foreign
quotation index, thematic index,
chronological index
лингвокультурные/
биографические справки*
cultural notes/ biographical notes

8. Пользовательский интерфейс:

• цветовое
оформление
• слова-указатели
(guide- words)
• заголовки рубрик
• индексы цитат
• указатели цитат
• гиперссылки

9. Режимы работы со словарем цитат

1) активизация
отдельного параметра:
• имя автора
• биографическая
справка
• цитата
• перевод цитаты
• контекст употребления
• текст-источник
• датировка
• прагматика

10. Режимы работы со словарем цитат

2) система переходов:
• имя автора → цитата
• источник → цитата
• источник → автор
• имя автора →
биографическая справка
• модифицированная
цитата → исходная
• цитата → ситуация
употребления

11. Гиперссылки

Franklin, Benjamin 1706-90
…12 In this world nothing can
be said to be certain, except
death and taxes.
Letter to Jean Baptiste Le Roy,
13 November 1789
→ See Defoe 312:87
Things as certain as death and
taxes, can be more firmly
believed.
History of the Devil (1726)

12.

Ronald Reagan 1911-2004
American Republican statesmen, 40th President of the US
… On Reagan: see Keillor 176:12, Schroeder 291:9, Warner 330: 5
Garrison Keillor 1942 –
American humorous writer and broadcaster
12 Ronald Reagan, the president who never told bad news to the
American people.
Patricia Schroeder 1940 –
American democratic politician
9 Ronald Reagan … is attempting a great breakthrough in political
technology – he has been perfecting the Teflon-coated Presidency. He
sees to it that nothing sticks to him
Jack Warner 1892-1978
American film producer
on hearing that Ronald Reagan was seeking nomination as Governor
of California:
5 No, no. Jimmy Stewart for governor – Reagan for his best friend.

13.

Count Galeazzo Ciano 1903-44
Italian politician
Victory has a hundred fathers, but defeat is an
orphan. The quote means ‘no one wants to
recognize defeat as his own’ Diary (1946) vol.
2, 9 September 1942
Arthur Wellesley 1769-1852
British soldier and statesman
It has been a damn nice thing – the nearest run
thing you ever saw…
The 1st Duke of Wellington used ‘nice’ in the
archaic meaning of ‘careful or precise’ and not
the modern ‘attractive or agreeable’ or even
more archaic meaning of ‘foolish’

14. Параметры речевой зоны словарной статьи

характер воздействия
иллокутивные функции
участники
акта
коммуникации
отношения
между
участниками
ситуация коммуникации
(время и место)
предмет речи
форма общения
контекст
употребления
цитаты

15. Информация об авторе цитаты

Jack Dempsey 1895-1983
American boxer
22 Honey, I just forgot to duck.
To his wife, on losing the
Worldheavy weight title,
23 September 1926;
After a failed attempt on his life
in 1981 Ronald Reagan
quipped ‘I forgot to duck’

16. Иллокутивные функции цитаты

Franklin, Benjamin 1706-90
American political theorist, statesman,
scientist, inventor
13 What is the use of a new-born child?
Reply when questioned as to the use of a
new invention. Quoted in J.Parton Life
and times of Benjamin Franklin (1864),
pt. 4, ch. 17, p. 402
Betty Boothroyd 1929 –
Labour politician, Speaker of the House of
Commons, 1992- 2000
1 Time’s up!
Concluding her valedictory statement
In the House of Commons, 26 July 2000

17. Адресат, степень близости участников коммуникации, ситуация, предмет речи и форма общения

8 I'm stuck in this building … I just wanted you to know that I
love you. Bye-bye.
Final recorded message for her husband from Melissa
Hughes in the World Trade Сenter, 11 September 2001; ‘I
love you’ was the final telephone message from many of
those trapped in the buildings and planes involved in the
day’s terrorist attacks
In Guardian 14 September 2001; see also McEwan 208:14
14 I love you … That is what they were all saying down their
phones, from the hijacked planes and the burning towers.
There is only love, and then oblivion. Love was all they had
to set against the hatred of their murderers.

18.

Как это сообщение передавалось?
- recorded message
Кому была адресована цитата?
- for her husband
От кого исходило сообщение?
- from Melissa Hughes
Где было записано сообщение?
- in the World Trade Сenter
Когда было записано сообщение?
- 11 September 2001
При каких обстоятельствах было
записано сообщение?
- the day’s terrorist attacks
В какой газете было
опубликовано? - Guardian
Когда оно было опубликовано?
- 14 September 2001

19.

CONTENTS
PART I. ENGLISH LEXICOGRAPHY
1.1. Lexicography and lexicology
1.2. The term ‘dictionary’
1.3. Types of dictionaries
1.4. History of English lexicography
PART II.
ENGLISH DICTIONARY OF
QUOTATIONS
2.1.Dictionary of Quotations: classification and
types
2.2.Common characteristics of dictionary of
quotations
2.3.Modern trends in the development of
dictionaries: electronic dictionaries of quotations
PART III. THE OXFORD DICTIONARY OF
MODERN QUOTATIONS WORKBOOK
PART
IV.
QUOTATIONS
DICTIONARY
ANALYSIS
PART V. TEST YOURSELF
PART VI. KEY ANSWERS
GLOSSARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY

20.

Общая лексикографическая
компетенция
• осознание
потребности
обращения
к
словарю
для
решения
познавательных
и
. задач,
коммуникативных
• умение
выбрать
нужное
лексикографическое издание с
учетом его типа,
• умение интерпретировать текст
словаря
• умение извлекать из словаря
необходимую информацию,
• умение сопоставлять различные
словари

21.

TEST YOURSELF
1. Who has said, “England is a nation of shopkeepers”?
a) Matthew Arnold
b) James Barrie
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
d) Winston Churchill
2. Who has said, ‘Patch grief with proverbs’?
a) Jerome K. Jerome
b) Samuel Johnson
c) George Bernard Shaw
d) William Shakespeare
3. Whose dying words are the following ones “All my
possessions for a moment of time”?
a) Elizabeth I, Queen of England, d. 1603
b) Napoleon Bonaparte, French Emperor, May 5, 1821
c) Louis XVIII, King of France, d. 1824
d) Edward VII, King of Britain, d. 1910

22.

4. Match the contextual information to the following quotation:
Vivian Nicholson said to reporters “I want to spend, and spend, and
spend” …
a) after winning the lottery
b) after saving a great sum of money
c) after selling her husband’s house
d) on arriving to collect her husband’s football pools winnings
5. Choose the best film title for the famous film line: ‘Death and taxes
and childbirth! There's never any convenient time for any of them’.
4
a) Pretty Woman
b) Gone with the Wind
c) In the Heat of the Night
d) Funny Girl
6. Match the film opening line “I believe in America” to its film title:
a) The Godfather (1972)
b) Klute (1971)
c) Love Story (1970)
d) Take the Money and Run (1969)

23.

7. Match the film last line “Nothing’s really changed, has it? You know what
they say: ‘My son’s my son till he gets him a wife, but my daughter’s my
daughter all of her life.’ All of our life” to its film title:
a) In the Good Old Summertime (1949)
b) My Friend Irma (1949)
c) White Heat (1949)
d) The Father of the Bride (1950)
8. Match the film last line “Kevin, what did you do to my room?” to its film
title:
a) Days of Heaven (1978)
b) Beverly Hills Cop (1984)
c) Home Alone (1990)
d) The Aviator (2004)
9. Match the famous opening literary quotation "All children, except one,
grow up" to its author and book the line comes from:
a) Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries
b) J.M. Barrie, Peter Pan
c) Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita
d) J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit

24.

TEST YOURSELF
KEY-ANSWERS
1.
С
2.
D
3.
A
4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
8.
C
9.
B

25.

CПАСИБО
ЗА
ВНИМАНИЕ!