Academy of Logistics and Transport

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Academy of Logistics and Transport
Institute of Transport Engineering
Department “Language training”
Master, senior-lecturer Turdalieva Elmira Doldybaevna
June, 2022
Tel:87012818000
Email:[email protected]

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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
Foreign Language, Level A1
Direction of training:
6В071 - Engineering
6B062 – Telecommunications
6B 113 - Transport services
6B073 - Architecture and construction
Module 1«Social sphere of communication. Meals»
• Week 9. Lesson 9.
• Lexical theme: «Shopping»
• Grammar theme: Prepositions of Direction, prepositions of movement.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
The aim of the lesson:
a) To develop student’s communicative skills in Reading,
Writing and Listening.
b) To arouse the student’s interest and find out how much they
already know about the topic area.
c) To enrich vocabulary to form student’s communicative
culture, to develop speech ability and listening skills.
d) To speak about topic, using active vocabulary.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
Основная литература:
1.
Шинтаева Л.А. УП Иностранный язык – уровень 1, Алматы; КазАТК
– 2020
2.
Шинтаева Л.А. МУ к ПЗ «Иностранный язык – уровень 1», Алматы;
КазАТК – 2021
3. Досжанова Г.Н. Английский язык Учебное пособие, КазАТК,2020-240с.
Шинтаева Л.А. УМП «Иностранный язык», Алматы; КазАТК – 2017
4. Нурсеит Айдана, Нурсеит Айзада МУ к СРОП Иностранный язык
уровень - 1, Алматы; КазАТК - 2020
5. Сборник тестов по английскому языку, УМП, Алматы; КазАТК - 2019
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
What is shopping?
Shopping is an essential part of modern life. So, it makes for a great creative writing topic!
Perhaps your children are writing about shopping and struggling for ideas. If so, don't worry! We've put together
some helpful ideas and prompts for them to help beat writer's block.
Shopping refers to any time that a customer browses products or services from one or more sellers, with the
intention of buying something. For centuries, people have shopped in marketplaces, shopping malls or high
streets. In previous times, shopping was done out of necessity because not everybody had the resources to
produce food themselves. So, people would buy crops from farmers, bread from bakers, and so on.
Today, however, shopping has developed into a world of its own. Lots of people see shopping as more than just
a necessity. It’s now commonly thought of as a fun activity to do with friends or family.
Even though many people still flock to town centres to shop in person, the rise of online shopping has made
commerce easier than ever before. You can now buy almost anything and have it delivered right to your door at
the touch of a button. Whilst this is very convenient (particularly if you need something that might be hard to
find), lots of people have ethical concerns about modern shopping culture.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
It’s often said that there are 7 types of shoppers:
1.The Impulse Buyer: An impulse buyer is, as the name suggests, someone who is very impulsive with their
purchases. They don’t like to consider the pros and cons of buying something or shop around for the best deal,
they just go with their gut!
2.The Bargain Hunter: Unlike the impulse buyer, the bargain hunter is someone who is always looking for the
cheapest price. Bargain hunters are famous for loving sales, deals and coupons.
3.The Educated Shopper: An educated shopper is somebody who might be very socially conscious.
Remember those ethical and environmental concerns we were just talking about? The educated shopper knows
all about them, too. They probably won't mind spending a bit more on their items, but they’ll usually buy a bit
less than the average shopper.
4.The Negotiator: The negotiator is a great person to go shopping with. They aren’t afraid to haggle with
retailers, and sometimes it really pays off! Negotiators can be very charming, personable and friendly.
The Brand Loyalist: These are shoppers who know what they like, and they stick with it. Retailers are constantly
in competition to secure the attention of brand loyalists because they are often customers for life. Much like the
educated shopper, brand loyalists can be motivated by their own ethics to stay loyal to a brand. But, this isn’t
always the case.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
5. The Browser: If brand loyalists are the prize for retailers, browsers are the obstacles! Browsers are people
who rarely make purchases, but still enjoy going to shops and seeing what’s around. Browsers can be
particularly money conscious people, or have very high standards for products.
6. The Practical Shopper: Finally, the practical shopper is somebody who wants to buy useful products that
will fit exactly the need they have in mind. These are people who want to know exactly what they are getting
before they buy something. So, you can expect practical shoppers to ask lots of questions and visit many shops
before they decide to buy something.
7. The Brand Loyalist: These are shoppers who know what they like, and they stick with it. Retailers are
constantly in competition to secure the attention of brand loyalists because they are often customers for life.
Much like the educated shopper, brand loyalists can be motivated by their own ethics to stay loyal to a brand.
But, this isn’t always the case.
Write About Shopping
If you’re writing about shopping for a creative writing piece, try basing your characters on these shopping types.
Think about how they would interact with each other on the shop floor. We can already see some potential
good (and not-so-good) personality matches from these descriptions.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
Prepositions of Direction
The following prepositions are used to indicate direction. Direction prepositions are special because they show
some type of movement. The images below demonstrate the direction of the red ball in relation to the blue
object. (Example: The red ball is rolling away from the blue box.) Scroll down for example sentences, usage
notes, and direction preposition exercises.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
Preposition
across
against
along
around
away from
down
from
into
off of
onto
out of
over
through
Example Sentence
The red ball bounced across the blue line
The red ball rolled against the blue box.
The red ball is rolling along the blue line.
The red ball is rolling around the blue box.
The red ball is rolling away from the blue box.
The red ball is rolling down the blue stairs.
The red ball is coming from the blue box.
The red ball is bouncing into the blue box.
The red ball is rolling off of the blue box.
The red ball is bouncing onto the blue box.
The red ball is bouncing out of the blue box.
The red ball is bouncing over the blue box.
The red ball is rolling through the hole in the blue box.
to
toward(s)
under
up
The red ball is rolling to the blue box.
The red ball is rolling towards the blue box.
The red ball is rolling under the blue box.
The red ball is rolling up the blue stairs.
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
Prepositions are service words that, when combined with nouns, pronouns and numerals, indicate their
syntactic relation to other words. If we talk more simply and directly about the prepositions of movement, then
we can say that these are "small words that are used to describe movement."
Walking down the stairs
Walking up the stairs
Riding into the cave
Running toward the dragon
Running away from the dragons
Riding out of the cave
Running across the bridge
Jumping off the bridge
Jumping onto the bridge
Flying over the cloud
Flying under the cloud
Flying through the cloud
Flying around the cloud
Flying past the cloud
Спускаясь по лестнице
Поднявшись по лестнице
Въезжая в пещеру
Двигаясь в сторону дракона
Убегая от драконов
Выезжая из пещеры
Бегая через мост
Прыгая с моста
Прыгая на мост
Пролетая над облаком
Пролетая под облаком
Пролетая сквозь облако
Пролетая вокруг облака
Пролетая мимо облака
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Department “Language training” 1st term of 2022-2023.
Climbing up the mine
Sliding down the mine
Walking into the mine
Getting on the plane
Getting off the plane
Walking out of the mine
Riding over the mountain
Riding past the mountain
Riding toward the mountain
Swimming under the shark
Swimming around the shark
Swimming away from the shark
Running through the forest
Running across the dam
Взбираясь на рудник
Спускаясь с рудника
Заходя в шахту
Садясь на самолет
Сходя с самолета
Выходя из шахты
Переезжая через гору
Проезжая мимо горы
Двигаясь к горе
Проплывая под акулой
Плавая вокруг акулы
Уплывая от акулы
Бегая через лес
Бегая через плотину
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Thanks for your attention!
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