Present Perfect vs Past Past Perfect. Lesson 5

1.

КУРС «ВРЕМЕНА АНГЛИЙСКОГО»
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ANNA M
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2.

PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST PAST
PERFECT

3.

PAST PERFECT: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
- действие в прошлом закончилось до другого прошедшего
действия.
- действие в прошлом закончилось к какому-то моменту в
пошлом. Часто отмечается предлогом by – к.
- когда нам важно показать предшествование, указать на то,
что одно из действий совершилось раньше чем другое
(другие). Часто используются маркеры: before – до этого,
after – после.

4.

1
2
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Had + V-ed / 3 form
V-ed / 2 form

5.

PAST PERFECT: СТРОЕНИЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ
Positive sentence
Negative sentence
Question
I
had watched/3форма
глагола
had not (hadn’t) watched
Had I watched ?
We
had watched
had not (hadn’t) watched
Had we watched ?
You
had watched
had not (hadn’t) watched
Had you watched ?
They
had watched
had not (hadn’t) watched
Had they watched ?
He
had watched
had not (hadn’t) watched
Had he watched ?
She
had watched
had not (hadn’t) watched
Had she watched ?
It
had watched
had not (hadn’t) watched
Had it watched ?

6.

LET’S PRACTISE!
1. She (to call) her friend before she (to go) out.
2. We (to order) the tickets before we (to pack) our bags.
3. They (to tell) the answers before we (to take) an exam.
4. Mak (to clean) the house before his mother (to come) home.
5. Kate (to smile) after she (to get) a present.
6. His dog (to bark) after some stranger (to pass by).
7. Susan (to buy) a dress after she (to try) it on.

7.

LET’S PRACTISE!
1.They (not to see) many years before they (too meet)
at the bus station.
2.She (not to wash) her hands before she (start) to eat.
3.The students (not to say) the truth after the techer (to
scream) at them.
4.The football team (not to play) after it (to rain).
5.The sportsman (not to warm up) before he (to fight).

8.

LET’S PRACTISE!
1. ... you (to see) your classmates before you (to go) for an
exam?
2. ... David (to sit) on a diet after he (to eat) a lot of fast food?
3. ... Mark (to visit) a doctor after he (to injure) his leg?
4. ... the stewardess (to warn) the passengers after she (to get)
the emergency call?
5. ... you (to know) the truth before you (to start) screaming?

9.

PRESENT PERFECT: СТРОЕНИЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ
Positive sentence
Negative sentence
Question
I
have watched/3форма
глагола
have not (haven’t) watched
Have I watched ?
We
have watched
have not (haven’t) watched
Have we watched ?
You
have watched
have not (haven’t) watched
Have you watched ?
They
have watched
have not (haven’t) watched
Have they watched ?
He
has watched
have not (hasn’t) watched
Has he watched ?
She
has watched
have not (hasn’t) watched
Has she watched ?
It
has watched
have not (hasn’t) watched
Has it watched ?

10.

КАК ОТЛИЧИТЬ PRESENT PERFECT ОТ PAST PERFECT
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
• действие сделано в
• действие сделано в
настоящем
• маркеры связаны с
настоящем: already, just,
recently, ever, just и др.
• действие началось в
прошлом, но все еще
продолжается в
настоящем, либо
закончилось, но
связано с настоящем!
прошлом (в предложении
есть глаголом в
прошедшем времени)
• маркеры связаны с
прошлым, показывают
предшествие: before, after
• действие закончилось в
прошлом, оно НЕ связано
с настоящем!

11.

КАК ОТЛИЧИТЬ PRESENT PERFECT ОТ PAST PERFECT
1.They have never been to Paris.
2.They had never been to Paris before they won
some tickets.

12.

LET’S PRACTISE: PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST PERFECT
1. We (to break) some glasses today.
2. When I got home, the children already (to sleep).
3. ... you ever (to celebrate) your b-day in a restaurant?
4. I didn’t recognize my cousine because he (to change) so much.
5. I was very nervous during my flight yesterday because I never (to fly) by
plane before.
6. She already (to forget) that address.
7. When they (to get) to school yesterday the bell already (to ring).
8. Unfortunately, I couldn’t buy any medicine because the pharmacy already
(to be) closed.
9. The tourists (not to visit) a lot of interesting places yet.

13.

LET’S DISCUSS
1. They didn’t see the show because ...
2. When the fireman arrived, ...
3. I wanted to eat some chocolate but...
4. They could buy the flat because...
5. The student passed the exam because...
6. Andy ate a huge meal because...
7. Ellen didn’t get the bus as ...
8. He had studied English before...
9. We had woken up before ...
10.They had met the teacher before...

14.

HOMEWORK
№1 Translate the sentences
1. Перед тем как посетить врача, он позвонил в госпиталь.
2. Они уже посетили врача.
3. Вы проверили свои сумки?
4. Он положил документы в сумку перед тем, как закрыл
машину.
5. Джейн так и не устроилась на работу.
6. Я не буду смотреть этот фильм, я уже видел его 100
раз.

15.

№2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous u Past
Perfect.
Last night we (to go) to a football match. We (to take) a bus. The bus (to be) overcrowded as
many people (to want) to see the match. We (to get) off the bus and (to go) in the direction of
the stadium. While we (to cross) the road, I (to see) Victor. He (to stand) at the corner. He said he
(to wait) for his friend who (to come) to St. Petersburg the day before and (to wish) to see the
new stadium. A man (to come) up to me and asked if I (to have) a spare ticket for the match.
Victor told us that two boys just (to ask) him whether he (to have) a spare ticket. We (to enter) the
stadium just as the football players (to come) out on to the field. At the entrance to the stadium
we (to meet) Sergei. He (to show) us to our seats and (to ask) me if I (to play) football in my
childhood. We (to agree) to meet in the snack bar during the interval.