Amur tiger

1. Amur tiger

Веселов Игорь, Карасева Полина
Ученики 5 «Г» класса
МАОУ СОШ №22

2.

3. Plan

1.Portret Amur tiger
2. Spread and natural conditions
tiger habitat
3.Diet and feeding behavior
4.Sotsialnoe behavior
5. Breeding
6. Rapport between tiger and man
7. Security Amur tiger

4. Portret Amur tiger

Tiger - one of the largest
land-based predator of
our planet, a distant
relative of panthers,
leopards, lynxes. The
closest relatives - lions.
Weight of the largest
Siberian tiger 300-350
kg, body length of 160290 cm, 110 cm tail.

5. Spread and natural conditions tiger habitat

On the territory of the Russian tiger
inhabits constantly only
southern and central parts of the SikhoteAlin. His areas of regular and random
visits is much wider: in different years, the
tiger met in Baikal, the headwaters of the
Lena and Angara, in Yakutia, Sakhalin.
Habitat of the Amur tiger is specific: it is
held in the low mountains, preferring river
valleys and broad valleys between the
ridges covered in forests with a
predominance of oak and cedar.

6.

The main habitat of tiger cedar-broadleaf forests inhabited by wild boar and
Manchurian deer, which underpin food. In winter the temperature drops to - 40,
and in the summer rises to 35 height of snow cover is usually in the range of 30
to 60 cm In exceptional snowfalls Tigers used trails boars, forest roads, hunting
trails, snowmobile tracks

7. Dieta and feeding behavior

Tiger - a predator, feeding exclusively
on animal food, mainly large prey. The
average daily requirement of the Amur
tiger in food in the natural environment
of its habitat is 12-14 kg of meat for
adult males and 10-12 for females or
year-old tiger cub. Tiger year kills at
least 70-75 animals.
Amur tiger hunts at any time of the
day, but he does not tolerate the heat,
and in summer the highest tiger
activity accounts for dusk.

8. Sotsialnoe behavior

For the Amur tiger is characterized
by a solitary lifestyle.
On the borders of your site tiger
reserves special markings. Most
often it is odorous tags: predator
sprays urine on trees or rocks,
making "scratched" on the ground,
in places labels or peels bark from
trees forepaws claws.
The Amur tiger, extremely silent.
During rutting tigers roar often,
especially females. Irritable
something predator muffled growls
and hoarse, furious characteristic
"cough". The good-natured state it
purrs like a cat, but much louder.

9. Breeding

The breeding season in the
second half of winter.
The female brings
posterity not less
frequently than once
every two years. The
offspring is usually 1 to
4 tiger cub, usually 2 to
3.

10.

Kittens are born blind and
helpless lair. Lair arrange only
females with young kittens.
Toddlers do not weigh more than
a kilogram, but develop and
grow rapidly.
At two weeks of age at a tiger
teething. In a month, they double
their weight. The meat attached
to
two months of age, but
breast milk suck up
six months.

11. Rapport between tiger and man

Tiger has long been considered one of the most dangerous
predators to hunt him only dared brave. Tiger skin was the
pride of the hunter and the envy of his neighbor.
The Amur tiger is almost never attack humans, and rarely
comes into the settlements. In fact, he makes every effort to
avoid the man. Since the 1950s, in the Primorsky and
Khabarovsk Territories with in settlements recorded a dozen
attempts to attack a person. In the taiga attack even chasing
hunters are rare.

12. At a meeting with the tiger ...

When an unexpected meeting with Amur tiger need to exercise
caution and prudence.
Destiny do not try and rush off, do not hesitate to sparkle
heels.
Never lift the gun Tiger, often shot immediately severely
penalized.
Walking through the woods, always consider the animal
traces. Tiger's easily recognizable: they are typically cat
drawing, and dimension with male hand with bent-finger 1518 centimeters in diameter.

13.

Freeze for a moment the other, then sit down, get yourself
together.
And if you saw the formidable ruler closeup, remember, in any
case, do not make sudden movements, do not wave your hands,
especially not throw anything. It is best to speak softly. The
meaning of the words of your striped certainly will not
understand, but the tone of their pronunciation him a lot to say.
And so, quietly talking, remove reversing. Yes, God forbid look
the tiger in the eye! Take a look at his shoulder and chest, even on
foot. Following the muzzle a corner of his eye. In the world of
animals is a challenge straight look.

14. Do we save the tiger?

Tiger can not disappear in one year. May be in two or
three decades .. I want to believe that reason will
prevail. Everything depends on us, the ordinary
people who live close to the mighty cat and therefore
determine its fate.

15. How to help the conservation of the tiger?

Facilitating the work of antipoaching brigades
Creation and maintenance of
protected areas
Fighting forest fires and illegal
logging
Anti-poaching, trade in derivatives
The tightening of customs control
Creating foci with increased number
of wild boar and red deer
Saving the cedar - broadleaf forests
Creating a network of protected
areas connected by ecological
corridors.

16. Security Amur tiger

Included in the Red Book of Russia.
In zoos the world on February 20, 2007
contained 450 individuals (844 individuals
as of 1 January 1979).? In April 2007, the
World Wide Fund experts Wildlife (WWF)
announced that the Amur tiger population
reached a hundred years, and the maximum
that the tiger is no longer on the verge of
extinction.

17. People! Be merciful!

18. Quiz

1. Kittens are born in the den blind and helpless. Lair satisfied only
...
2. In which book tunes tiger?
3. The breeding season in the second half ...
4. The female brings posterity not less frequently than once a ...
5. Weight of the largest Siberian tiger ... kg, body length ... cm, tail ...
- see.
Ответы:
1. Females
2. Red book
3. Winter
4. Two years
5. 300-350; 160-290; 110

19.

Thank you for
attention!