Глагол to be

1.

Преподаватель: Сатыбалдиева А.Э

2.

Глагол to be в настоящем времени
Глагол be в настоящем времени имеет 3 формы: am, is, are. В русском
языке эти формы имеют значение «быть», «существовать», «иметь место» ,
которая часто опускается.
Barsik is a cat.
He is at college.
My friend is funny.
Но английское предложение без глагола существовать не может. Глагол be
называют глаголом-связкой, потому что никакого действия он не выражает,
его задача – «связать» слова в предложение. Англичанин сказал бы так:
«Мой друг есть в колледже», «Она есть студентка»,
«Карандаш есть зелёный» и т. д.

3.

1-е лицо,
единственное число
I am a boy.
I am a student.
I am from Russia.

4.

She is a girl.
3-е лицо,
единственное число
He is a student.
It is a cat.

5.

множественное число
We are friends.
You are my friend.
They are friends.

6.

Negative sentences with TO BE
He
She
It
You
We
They
am
is
are
not
not
I
I’m not
I am not (I’m not) a student
of the university.
isn’t
aren’t
not
He is not (isn’t) a stupid boy.
You are not (aren’t) my brother.
She is not (isn’t) a lazy girl.
We are not (aren’t) at school.
It is not (isn’t) a funny dog.
They are not (aren’t) from the
USA.

7.

General questions with TO BE
Am
I am a student of
the college.
Is
Are
He is a joyful boy.
You are my brother.
She is a serious girl.
We are at college.
It is a funny dog.
Am I a student of the
college?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
They are from Varnavino.
Is he a joyful boy?
Yes, he is./ No, he is not.
Are you my brother?
Is she a serious girl?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Yes, she is./ No, she is not. Are we at college?
Is it a funny dog?
Yes, we are./ No, we are not.
Yes, it is./ No, it is not.
Are they from Varnavino?
Yes, they are./ No, they are not.

8.

General questions
Am I a student?
Is she a doll?
Is she a cook?
Are you frogs?
Are they tulips?
Is it a cat?
Are you a pig?
Are we pupils?

9.

Special questions with TO BE
Wh.
be
_______?
What is your name? My name is Alex.
How old are you? I’m fifteen (years old).
How old is she? She is sixteen (years old).
Where are you from? I’m from Russia.
Where is she from? She is from England.
How are you? I’m fine.
What are you? I’m a student.
What is she? She is a teacher.

10.

Местоимение
to be в Present
to be в Past
to be в Future
I (я)
am a student
was a student
will be a student
He (он)
is a student
was a student
will be a student
She (она)
is a student
was a student
will be a student
It (оно, это)
is a student
was a student
will be a student
We (мы)
are students
were students
will be students
You (ты)
are a student
were a student
will be a student
They (они)
are students
were students
will be students

11.

Задание 1. Распределите слова.
sister, you, I, boys, they, cat, student, we, house, family, teachers
am
is
are

12.

Задание 2. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме.
1. I _____ a girl.
2. My father_____ at work.
3. Alex and Dan _____ my friends.
4. Alex _____ in the garden.
5. Dino _____ on the floor.
6. My red pencil _____ on the floor, too.
7. The other pencils _____ in my pencil
case.
8. My mother _____ in the living room.
9. Barsik and Pusha _____ my cats.
10. They _____ good at tennis.

13.

Задание 3. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be и
дайте сокращённую форму с отрицанием
Образец: Ann is not American. - Ann isn’t American.
1. He … not a baby.
2. My aunt … not from Moscow.
3. The boys … not big.
4. Our cousins … not English.
5. They … not sisters.
6. I … not a pupil.
7. You … not a doctor.
8. She … not bad.
9. We …. not 17.

14.

Задание
4.
Исправьте
необходимо и переведите их.
1. Snowy am little.
2. I is at home.
3. We are pupils.
4. My mother is kind.
5. They is six.
6. Are you at school?
предложения,
где

15.

Задание 5. Составьте общие вопросы к предложениям.
1.
Her name is Pam.
2.
Our friends are sportsmen.
3.
Nick and Mike are brothers.
4.
My mother is at work.
5.
You are a baby.
6.
The kittens are small.
7.
He is a good friend.
8.
Jill is eight.
9.
My sisters are pupils.
10.
I am a teacher.

16.

Задание 6. Составьте предложения.
1.
a worker, his father, is.
2.
an elephant, is, it.
3.
Phill and Bill, from, are, New York?
4.
She, not, a pupil, is
5.
Mother, our, a teacher, is.
6.
Jack and Kate, are, doctors, not.
7.
Am, a driver, I.
8.
You, his, are, brother?
9.
Are, from, they, Italy.
10. is, their, at home, brother, not.