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The first personal computer
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Presentation on the topic:The firstpersonal computer
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The first personal computer.✧ The first computer in the USSR was
invented in the 68th year of the last
century, before the invention of Apple then
there were at least 7 years lethe.
✧ The creator of the PC was Arseniy A.
Gorokhov, who assembled the first computer
at his workplace - at a research institute,
and it was called "a device for reproducing
the contour of a part."Among computing
machines, this was not the first invention.
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✧ In the period between 1950-1960, a device wasinvented with 512 bytes of RAM, which could
only output data to the screen. It was called the
"Soviet Whirlwind" and was larger than a 2storey building.
✧ As for Arseniy Anatolyevich, his device was
adapted exclusively for engineering tasks. The kit
included: a monitor, a hard disk, a separate
system unit, the necessary software, a video card
and other vital components, but there was no
computer mouse.
4.
BK-0010✧ The first "home" PC in the USSR can be
considered a computer developed in 1983
by Electronics BK-0010. It was based on a
16-bit K1801VM1 microprocessor. The
modernization of this model was successful
- enthusiasts created a large amount of
software for "Electronics".
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EVM✧ The future of the Soviet computer was
predetermined: no one was going to allocate
money. It was impossible for an ordinary
engineer to collect the necessary amount.
This invention has remained in history. To
date, analogues of such a device are simply
called a personal computer. Arseniy
Anatolyevich began to use his device as a
typewriter, as unnecessary.
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Micro-8O✧ The first amateur computer
was the "Micro-80", based on
an 8-bit microprocessor. Since
this copy was sold disassembled,
it was not very popular,
moreover, some necessary parts
were missing from its kit.
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Radio 86RK✧The truly first mass
machine was Radio 86RK, it
was intuitive and assembled
much simpler than its
predecessor.
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Agat✧ Serial production was launched in 1984.
The first such model was ,,Agat", which
was also compatible with Apple 2. These
computers were widespread in schools due
to their weak hardware and high cost. In
the 80s, the number of PCs began to grow.
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Poisk✧ However, the Poisk
computer was the most
popular, it was based on a
16-bit microprocessor, and
besides, it was compatible
with IBM.
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Shortly after the sensational inventions from Apple, firmsfor the production of computer components began to appear
in Russia. Popular in the 90s was the Formosa company. At
the beginning of the 2000s, laptops were released, which were
furiously offered to the public through the media, however,
they all failed.
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