History of Commercial law

1.

History of Commercial law

2.

HISTORY
• Italy
• AN AGENT TO ACT

3.

CONSULAR COURT

4.

ST
1 CASE
STUDY
TAKING EXAMPLES FROM A RANGE OF
QUALITY NEWSPAPERS OR ANY OTHER
RESOURCES, ILLUSTRATE WAYS IN
WHICH BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS ARE
AFFECTED
BY
THEIR
EXTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT.

5.

DON’T FORGET ABOUT
SUCH EXTERNAL FACTORS
AS:
• POLITICAL
ENVIRONMENT;
• SOCIAL, CULTURAL
& DEMOGRAPHIC
• ENVIRONMENT;
• LEGAL
ENVIRONMENT.
• ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENT;
• TECHNOLOGICAL
ENVIRONMENT;
• ETHICAL
ENVIRONMENT

6.

Sources of E.L.

7.

8.

SOURCES OF
E.L.
• A) LAWS;
• C) CUSTOMS OF
BUSINESS TURNOVER
• B) ENACTMENTS
Shall be recognized as the rule of
(such as: Decrees of the
President of Republic of behavior, which has taken
shape and is widely applied in
Kazakhstan, Executive
a certain sphere of business
orders of Government,
activities, and which has not
Statutory orders,
stipulated by legislation,
instructions of
regardless of whether it has or
Ministries &
has not been fixed in any
Administration of
document. *EXAMPLE –
Republic of
Homework*
Kazakhstan.

9.

SOURCES OF Е.L.
***Also, Constitution of Republic of Kazakhstan
regulates the business relationships & other Republican
laws such as Civil Code