Тренажёр. ОГЭ. Word Formation. Tasks 29-34

1.

Tasks 29-34
10 вариантов
Start
© Margarita Ten, 2023

2.

ВАРИАНТ
Ы
Инструкция к
тренажёру
Word formation (Tasks 29-34)

1
29
Many people enjoy coffee, but few people know the history of coffee and how
it is produced. Coffee growing is a
industry.
30
Research shows as many as a third of the world’s population are coffee
.
DRINK
DRINKERS
31
Some people drink coffee for its rich smell and taste. Others likes the
awakening effect of caffeine, a
in coffee.
CHEMICAL
CHEMISTRY
32
Coffee trees can grow up nine meters high, they are cut short for
.
33
The two most important kinds of coffee plants are arabica and robusta. Robusta
is
mixed with other coffee beans or used for instant coffee.
34
In the USA, the number of coffee shops has increased greatly over the years. It
is hard to walk down a street in an
city without coming across a
coffee shop.
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GLOBE
GLOBAL
PRODUCE
PRODUCTION
USUAL
USUALLY
AMERICA
AMERICAN

5.

2
29
Just outside the city of Cairo, three
desert sands in a place called Giza.
stone pyramids rise out of the
30
For centuries, they have captured the attention of archeologists, historians,
and travellers.
31
These giant monuments are the tombs of three ancient
32
The oldest pyramid is called the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is the largest of
three, and the last
of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
SURVIVE
SURVIVOR
33
believe that it took about 20 years to build it.
SCIENCE
SCIENTISTS
34
The
statue of the Sphinx sits nearby. Experts still debate the age
and meaning of the ancient statue, which has the head of a man and the body
of a lion.
FAME
FAMOUS
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kings.
MASS
MASSIVE
ART
ARTISTS
EGYPT
EGYPTIAN

6.

3
29
The modern Olympics began in 1894. The Olympic Games
start with the “Parade of the Nations”.
30
The five Olympic rings represent the five main regions of the world – Africa, the
Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. They are blue, yellow, black, green and red
because every
flag in the world includes one of these five colours.
NATION
NATIONAL
31
The Olympic Museum was founded in 1993 in Switzerland. It is surrounded by a
park with
works of art based on a sporting theme.
WONDER
WONDERFUL
32
It has a big collection of pieces connected with the Olympic
MOVEMENT
MOVE
33
The Olympic Museum is one of the main tourist
34
The Olympic Games are
held every four years.
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TRADITIONALLY
TRADITIONAL
.
.
ATTRACT
ATTRACTIONS
NORMAL
NORMALLY

7.

4
29
Rebecca Stevens was the first woman to climb Mount Everest. Before she went
up the highest mountain in the world, she was a
and lived in a
small flat in south London.
30
In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and travelled to Asia with
some other
.
CLIMB
CLIMBERS
31
She found that life on Everest is hard. 'You must carry everything on your back,'
she explained, 'so you can only take things that you will need. I’m
a clean person, but there is no water, only snow”.
USUAL
USUALLY
32
When Rebecca reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17 1993, it was the
moment of her life.
EXCITING
EXCITE
33
Suddenly, she became
FAME
FAMOUS
34
Now she has written an
book about the trip and people
often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job too, for a science programme
on television.
.
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JOURNAL
JOURNALIST
INTERESTING
INTEREST

8.

5
29
Many people have jobs that are not very
have to work at night, and this is very difficult.
30
It is also very
because the human body is designed to be
energetic in the day and to rest in the dark.
31
Nowadays many companies have to offer a 24 hour
, like hotels, call
centres and hospitals, some supermarkets open all night and all day.
SERVE
SERVICE
32
Humans are most
in the middle of the day, and the time when they
are least able to concentrate and be efficient is between 2am and 4 am.
ACTIVE
ACT
33
This is the worst time to drive, or to do anything that needs
34
Things are not likely to get better in the future because more and more
companies are working 24 hour cycles.
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, but a lot of people
INTERESTING
INTEREST
UNHEALTHY
HEALTHY
.
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATE
BUSY
BUSINESS

9.

6
29
New Zealand is an extremely
south-western Pacific Ocean.
country situated in the
30
The weather of New Zealand is pleasant in all seasons, though it's rather
31
The strongest winds blow from the south. The wind speed and
can be seen from the flag flown from the Parliament. A large flag is flown only
on calm days and a small flag is flown when windy days are expected.
32
Before humans settled in New Zealand, it had an incredible
33
As they had no natural enemies to fly away from, wings became
for some birds.
34
A lot of
year.
WIND
WINDY
of birds.
from all over the world visit New Zealand every
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BEAUTY
BEAUTIFUL
DIRECTION
DIRECT
VARY
VARIETY
UNNECESSARY
NECESSARY
TOUR
TOURISTS

10.

7
29
The LEGO Group was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Cristiansen. The company has
come a long way from a small carpenter’s workshop to a modern, global
corporation, the world’s third-largest
of toys.
PRODUCER
PRODUCE
30
The company that makes the famous little plastic bricks known as LEGO started
as a small shop. At first the shop sold
toys and other things.
WOOD
WOODEN
31
Soon the
became known as LEGO.
BUSY
BUSINESS
32
The
meaning in Latin was ‘I put together’.
ORIGINAL
ORIGIN
33
Lego Games excite imagination and improve
needs to put a game together before he or she can play it.
34
They also develop hand and eye coordination, teach children to follow directions
with logic and find
and technological solutions.
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because the child
CREATE
CREATIVITY
SCIENCE
SCIENTIFIC

11.

8
29
30
31
Charlie Chaplin was an English comic
the silent era.
, filmmaker who rose to fame in
He was born on April 16, 1889 in London. Chaplin is one of the most important
figures in the history of the film industry. He had been a productive and
film maker for about 75 years before he died in 1977.
Chaplin suffered from poverty and hardship in his
32
Chaplin's first
comedian at the age of 19.
33
By 1918, he was one of the most
34
Chaplin was a
his films.
.
were at music halls as a stage actor and
figures in the film industry.
, director, producer, editor and composer for most of
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ACT
ACTOR
CREATE
CREATIVE
CHILD
CHILDHOOD
PERFORMANCES
PERFORM
FAME
FAMOUS
WRITE
WRITER

12.

9
29
30
31
Kangaroos are large mammals that are found only in Australia. They have large,
back legs, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for
balance, and a small head.
They eat grasses, flowers, leaves and even insects.
Kangaroos can hop around quickly on two legs or walk around
four.
POWER
POWERFUL
on all
SLOW
SLOWLY
A kangaroo can’t walk or move backwards easily because of its bulky tail and
shape of its legs.
32
Kangaroos are excellent
33
The kangaroo is important to both Australian culture and the
34
It is also used as a logo for some of Australia's most well-known
such as Qantas and the Royal Australian Air Force.
USUAL
UNUSUAL
.
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SWIM
SWIMMERS
image.
NATION
NATIONAL
,
ORGANISATIONS
ORGANISE

13.

10
29
Rap music is a genre of popular music developed in the United States by African
Americans. Puerto Ricans and Jamaicans played a central role in the
of rap culture in the 1970s.
DEVELOP
DEVELOPMENT
30
Rap music as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s
when block parties had the
in New York City.
POPULARITY
POPULAR
31
Rap music was not
32
This music often consists of beats and rhythms.
these sounds and rhythms, adding their own innovations.
33
Rap music can develop
34
Rap music can also have such positive effects as better working memory and faster
processing speed. Rapping requires focused attention which is
for
studying .
recorded for play on radio or television until 1979.
typically remix
.
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OFFICIAL
OFFICIALLY
MUSICIANS
MUSIC
CREATE
CREATIVITY
HELP
HELPFUL

14.

ПОЛИТИКА В ОТНОШЕНИИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АВТОРСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА
© Margarita Ten
Автор-составитель Маргарита
Тен
Группа ВКонтакте
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