Present simple. Настоящее простое время

1.

Коровкина И.В.
PRESENT
SIMPLE
Настоящее простое время
МБУ ДО «ДТДиМ»
Балашиха, 2018г

2.

1
Использование Present Simple
Present simple незаменим когда надо :
сказать о чем-то что делаем каждый день
рассказать о своей жизни в настоящем
поделиться своим расписанием
рассказать о факте из настоящего
сообщить о запланированном событии в ближайшем
будущем

3.

1
Слова – помощники в Present Simple
Слова, которые подсказывают о необходимости
использовать Present Simple.
Every…
Usually
Always
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Never
I usually swim in this swimming pool.
You often swim very fast.
He swims every day.
She rarely swims here.
This dog always swims in this lake.
We never swim together.
They sometimes swim near here.

4.

2
Present Simple
в утвердительных предложениях
Подлежащее + сказуемое V1 (-s)
V1 – глагол в первой форме:
swim
go
run
do
play
have
Окончание –s добавляется к глаголу
(сказуемому) если подлежащее стоит
в 3-м лице единственного числа
swims
goes
runs
does
plays
has
I swim. You swim. She swims. He swims. It swims. We swim. They swim.
Tom swims = He swims Mum swims = She swims Dog swims = It swims
Ann and I swim = We swim
Tom and Jerry swim = They swim

5.

2
Present Simple
в утвердительных предложениях
I __________ (GO) with my friend to the park.
She ________(GET) up at seven o’clock.
She _________(GO) to the institute in the morning.
He __________(TAKE) a bus.
It ________(TAKE) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
She _________(SPEAK) English well.
Boys _____________ (FIGHT) and_____________ (SHOUT).
That boy _____________ (TRY) to catch some balls.
Не _________(GO) to school by bus.
She ______ (LIKE) milk.
My father ________ (WATCH) TV in the evenings.
I ______(PLAY) tennis on Sundays.
My brother _________ (PLAY) football quite well.
My sister ________ (SING) very well.
He ________ (WASH) his face and hands in the morning and in
the evening.
I usually _________ (DRINK) coffee for breakfast.
Jane ______ (DO) her English exercises after school.
Tom __________(DRIVE) a car.

6.

3
Present Simple
в отрицательных предложениях
Подлежащее + do (does) + not + сказуемое V1
I don’t swim. You don’t swim. We don’t swim. They don’t swim.
She doesn’t swim. He doesn’t swim. It doesn’t swim.
I don’t listen
Окончание -S в отрицательных предложениях с
глаголами не используется
I don’t look
I don’t talk

7.

3
Present Simple
в отрицательных предложениях
1. Mary takes ____________ the dog for a walk in the evenings.
2. Peter buys _____________ a morning newspaper every day.
3. I come ___________ to every lesson.
4. We go __________to the seaside every summer..
5. You go _________ shopping on Saturday mornings.
6. Peter plays __________the piano very well.
7. The sun rises ___________ in the west.
8. My big brother knows ____________ everything.
9. Dogs like __________cats.
10. Some children like ____________ chocolate.
11. It rains _____________ very often in summer.

8.

4
Present Simple
в вопросительных предложениях
do (does) + подлежащее + сказуемое V1
Do I swim? Do you swim? Do we swim? Do they swim?
Does she swim? Does he swim? Does it swim?
How do I swim? When do you swim? Where do we swim? How long do
they swim?
Where does she swim? How does he swim? What does it swim?
Окончание -S в вопросительных предложениях
с глаголами не используется

9.

4
Present Simple
в вопросительных предложениях
What colour ________ you like?
Where ________ she work?
Where ________ your parents live?
What kind of films ________ you prefer?
________ he play football at the weekends?
How ________ your friends spend their free time?
________ Allan have green eyes?
What time ________ she get from work?
What school ________ you study at?
________ you have breakfast in the morning?
Where ________ they put their key?
________ your son go to the school in the city?
________ this cat and that dog get on well?
________ your friend know any celebrities?
What subject ________ you study at the university?

10.

5
Упражнения на закрепление
Раскройте скобки
1. I ___________(to do) morning exercises.
2. He __________(to work) at a factory.
3. She ___________(to sleep) after dinner.
4. We ____________(to work) part-time.
5. They ___________(to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike ____________(to be) a student.
7. Helen ____________(to have) a car.
8. You _____________(to be) a good friend.
9. You _____________(to be) good friends.
10. It ____________(to be) difficult to remember everything.
Выберите правильный вариант
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
She (swim/swims) very well.
Luc (live/lives) in London.
Jack (come/comes) from the USA.
Betty (dance/dances) a little.
He (have/has) three brothers.
My granny (speak/speaks) French.
My cat (sleep/sleeps) on a mat.
I often (see/sees) Jane.
Ted (like/likes) music.
Chris (cook/cooks) cakes quite well.

11.

5
Упражнения на закрепление
1. I visit my parents very often. ______________________________________
2. They live in Great Britain. ________________________________________
3. He goes to school by bus._________________________________________
4. She lives in this house.___________________________________________
5. He wants to be a doctor.__________________________________________
6. They play tennis every Sunday._____________________________________
7. We work every day.______________________________________________
8. My sister goes to bed at nine.______________________________________
9. Usually I have dinner very late.____________________________________
10. My brother watches TV every evening._____________________________
11. She likes classical music.________________________________________
12. We go to the theatre once a month._________________________________
13. You have long hair. _____________________________________________
14. My boss works overtime.________________________________________
15. He sometimes eats sushi. ________________________________________
16. Our colleagues like our new office._________________________________
17. I go to the theatre very often._____________________________________
18. My neighbor listens to the music late at night.________________________

12.

5
Упражнения на закрепление
Составь вопросы
1.I/to play/computer games/every day ________________________________________
2.My friend / to swim / in the pool / every Saturday______________________________
3.Water / to boil / at 100 C__________________________________________________
4.Men / to like / cars_______________________________________________________
5.That woman / to look / sad_________________________________________________
6.I / to like / vegetables_____________________________________________________
7.We / to eat / junk food____________________________________________________
8.My parents / to visit / me / twice a year_______________________________________
9.You / to cook / in the kitchen_______________________________________________
10.She / to work / every day_________________________________________________
11.You / to enjoy / reading__________________________________________________
Задай вопрос к ответу
1. ________________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________
4.________________________________
5.________________________________
6.________________________________
7.________________________________
I live in Canada.
I have omlette for breakfast.
He starts his working day at 9.00 a.m.
My son wakes up at 7.30 a.m.
No, I don’t smoke.
We get to work by car.
She doesn’t eat meat because she is
vegetarian.

13.

5
Упражнения на закрепление
Раскрой скобки
They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
She _____ emails. (not / to write)
____ you____ English? (to speak)
My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)
My working day ________at six o'clock. (to begin)
I _____up, _____on the TV and _____my teeth. (to get, to switch, to brush)
It _____me about twenty minutes. (to take)
I _______breakfast at seven o’clock. (to have)
I ________home at half past seven. (to leave)
I _________a bus to the institute. (to take)
It usually _______me about fifteen minutes to get there. (to take)
Classes ________at eight. (to begin)
We usually ________four classes a day. (to have)
I _________lunch at about 2 o’clock. (to have)