Порядок слов в английском предложении. Глаголы to be, to have, there is/are

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Порядок слов в
английском предложении
Глаголы to be, to have,
there is/are
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Структура английского предложения
В отличие от русского языка, английский
язык имеет фиксированный порядок слов.
Все члены предложения имеют свое
строго установленное место в
предложении.
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1
2
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Обстоятельство подлежащее сказуемое дополнение обстоятельство
Подлежащее и сказуемое являются обязательными членами
предложения.
Между подлежащим и сказуемым обязательно должно быть
согласование.
Сравните предложения и проанализируйте их.
My work to begin at 8 o’clock.
My work begins at 8’clock.
(нет согласования)
(согласование)
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Глагол to be. Простые времена. Simple
tenses.
Present
Past
Future
I am
I, he, she, it I, he, she, it,
He, she, it is
was
you, we,
You, we,
You, we,
they will be
they are
they were
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Глагол to be. Простые времена.
Simple tenses.
Negative
Interrogative
Is not (isn’t)
Is he ..?
Am I ..?
Present Am not (I’m not)
Are not (aren’t)
Are you ..?
Was not (wasn’t)
Was he ...?
Past
Were not (weren’t) Were you ..?
Future
Will not be (won’t) Will you be..?
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Функции глагола to be
в предложении:
•Смысловой глагол («быть»)
I am a student. My sister is a manager.
•Вспомогательный глагол образует длительные
времена и страдательный залог):
He is working now. We are asked at the lessons every day.
•Модальный глагол (be to - «должен»):
My friend is to make a report.
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Task № 1.
Fill in the blanks with a proper form of the verb “to be”:
1. He ... a student. 2. You ... French. 3. I ... a teacher. 4. She ... a nurse. 5.
It ... a ward. 6. Nick ... from Glasgow. 7. Ann ... a doctor. 8. This ... our
hospital. 9. The door ... brown. 10. Pete ... happy. 11. They ... from
Canada. 12. The temperature ... high.
Task № 2
Make the sentences interrogative and negative:
1.She is in the village now. 2.They are under his care. 3.She was seriously
ill. 4.You are the first year student. 5.The crisis will be over in a week.
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Task № 3.
Use the plural form:
1.She is at the university. 2.I am in the conference-room. 3.He
was ill. 4.He will be a CEO. 5.She is in the first course.
Task №4.
Read and translate the sentences into Russian:
1. We are all students. 2. She is a student. 3. Some of the
students are men, some are women. 4. What are you? 5. Who is
he?
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