General provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

1.

General provisions
of the Civil Code
of the Russian Federation
By Lupandina Ivanna 123

2.

What is Civil Legislation?
Civil legislation is a set of legal acts that regulate the legal status of participants in civil turnover, issues of
the emergence and termination of property rights, rights to the results of intellectual activity, property and
personal non-property relations, which are based on equality, autonomy of will, property independence of
participants.
Foundation Principles of Civil Legislation:
Equality of participants
Inviolability of property
Freedom of contract
The inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in private affairs
Unhindered exercise of civil rights
Restoration of violated rights, their judicial protection
Civil Legislation plays a key role in regulating civil relations, ensuring
stability, justice and protection of the interests of all participants in
society.

3.

Object
The objects of civil legal relations are the goods about which the subjects of civil legal relations act.
The objects of civil code can be
divided into main categories:
Property.
Works and services.
Information.
Intangible benefits.

4.

Subject
The subject of civil law is property and related personal non-property relations based on the legal equality
of the parties, which are called civil relations.
The main aspects of the subject
matter of civil law are:
Property relations are social relations that
arise in relation to various kinds of material
goods (things, works, services and other
property) that have a value character.
Property rights
Property
Works
Services
Means of
individualization
Non-property
Individual
qualities
Intangible
benefits

5.

Relations Regulated by Civil Legislation
Civil legislation establishes the basic norms and principles governing property relations between
individuals and legal entities. It defines the rules for the conclusion and execution of contracts,
ownership, liability for damage and other issues related to property.
Civil legislation regulates the following relations :
The legal status of participants in civil turnover.
The grounds for the emergence and procedure for the exercise of property rights and other
proprietary rights.
The rights to the results of intellectual activity and the means of individualization equated to them.
Corporate relations.
Contractual and other obligations.

6.

Participants in legal relations
The participants in the relations regulated by civil law are citizens and legal entities. The
Russian Federation, the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities may also
participate in relations regulated by civil law.
This is indicated in Article 124 of
the Civil Code of the Russian
Federation

7.

Conclusion
Civil legislation regulates a wide range of relations between individuals and legal entities, provides for
the protection of property rights, the creation and enforcement of property rights, intellectual property
rights, contractual obligations and other property and personal relations on the basis of equality,
autonomy of will and personal independence of participants. Therefore, the civil legislation of the
Russian Federation describes the fundamental principles underlying it and defines the key aspects of
regulating civil relations, ensuring legal protection, freedom of action and equality before the law for all
participants in civil turnover.

8.

Thank you
for attention