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Презентация PPT (3)
1.
DushanbeI love my homeland
2.
Population• The population of the city of Dushanbe was
1,201.8 thousand inhabitants. The population
density is 5,914.4 people/km2. National
composition: Tajiks — 89.5%, Uzbeks — 6.7%,
Russians — 2.6%, other peoples — 1.2%. In 2010,
the total population growth was 3.46%. More than
12.16% of the country's residents live in Dushanbe.
The direct calculation of the population is carried
out once every 10 years as a result of the
population census, in the intervals between
censuses, the current population count is
conducted based on information on the number of
deaths and births, as well as the number of
3.
geography• It is located at 38° north latitude and 68° east longitude in the
densely populated and fertile Hissar Valley, at an altitude of 750930 meters above sea level. The area of the city was 126.6 km2
until 2020, and in 2020 it was expanded to 203.1825 km2. The
Varzob River (Dushanbe or Dushanbe-Darya) flows through the
city from north to south, feeding the artificial Komsomol Lake in
the center of the city, and from east to west — Kafirnigan. To the
north of the city is the Varzob Gorge, where numerous recreation
centers are located.
4.
to get there•It is possible to get to
Dushanbe by rail with
several transfers, by plane
from Moscow direct flight to
the city
5.
locat transport• Local transport in Dushanbe includes:
• The buses. The number of buses and trolleybuses is 633 units, 340 buses
and 60 trolleybuses enter the highway daily. 1 As a rule, buses run around
the outskirts in the evening. 3
• Minibuses. 13 They often travel crowded and may change their route
depending on circumstances. 3
• Trolleybuses. 34 In 2024, the number of rolling stock of the Dushanbe
trolleybus system is 105 units. The operator is KP Passenger Unitary
Enterprise "Dushanbenaklietkhadamotrason". 4
• The city's public transport network consists of 83 route lines that encircle all 4
districts of the city and some suburban settlements of the Rudaki and Varzob
districts. 1
6.
Historical details• The ancient city on the territory of the modern capital of
Tajikistan existed back in the III century BC.
• In the XVII century, there was a small village located at the
intersection of roads. The trading days were Monday and
(Dushanbe), and the city was later named after them.
• In 1875, the authorities drew up the first map of the
settlement that became a city. It was called DushanbeKurgan and was part of the Bukhara Emirate.
• In 1922, Dushanbe was proclaimed the capital of the Tajik
SSR. In 1924-1929, the city was called Duchanbeh. In 1929,
he became Stalinabad. At the same time, railway tracks were
laid and asphalt roads began to be laid.
• In 1961, the name of Dushanbe was returned to the city
7.
majour industriesThe main industries of Tajikistan include:
Metallurgical industry.
Mechanical engineering.
Chemical.
Mountain.
Cotton.
The largest industrial enterprises of the republic are Khujand and Dushanbe.
An industrial zone in the south-west of the country is singled out separately.
• Light industry related to the processing of raw materials is most developed:
knitting, sewing, silk, cotton, carpet weaving.
8.
Wether• The climate of Dushanbe is subtropical inland, somewhat mitigated by the
mountainous position of the city.
• Climate characteristics:
• Summers are long and hot, precipitation is very rare.
• Winter is relatively short, accompanied by heavy rainfall. It vaguely resembles the
Mediterranean climate.
• Spring is rainy and relatively protracted, with frequent thunderstorms.
• The beginning of autumn is relatively dry, but then autumn becomes rainy and wet.
• The dry (June — October) and wet (December — May) seasons are pronounced.
• The average temperature in January is +1 °C, in July +28 °C. January
temperatures in the valleys range from 0 °C to 2 °C, in the highlands they drop to
-28 °C.
9.
surrounding area• The adjacent territory of Dushanbe includes four districts, which
are administrative-territorial units of the city: 24
• Ismoili Somoni (Oktyabrsky) — an area of 25.8 km2; 24
• Sino (Frunzensky) — an area of 43.8 km2; 24
• Firdavsi (Central) — an area of 29.1 km2; 24
• Shohmansur (Railway) — an area of 27.9 km2. 24
• The total area of the city is 126.6 km2. 24
• At a distance of more than 20 km from Dushanbe is the Hissar
Fortress, the main historical treasure of the capital of Tajikistan.
10.
Sights• Some sights of Dushanbe:
• The Palace of the Nation. The official residence of the President of Tajikistan.
• The Central Cathedral Mosque named after Haji Yakub. Built in the 19th
century, it was completely renovated in 2015. It is considered one of the main
symbols of the city.
• St. Nicholas Cathedral. Built in 1943, after restoration, people come here to
look at the rich decoration and marble iconostasis.
• The Hissar fortress. In the Middle Ages it was considered a powerful
defensive structure. Now there is a gate with a pointed arch left of it, on the
territory you can see plane trees that are more than 500 years old. It is
located 25 kilometers from Dushanbe.
11.
Shops• There are many good shopping
malls in Dushanbe, such as "Siema
Mall", "Dushanbe Mall" and so on.
they are all modern shopping malls
focused on family holidays. There
are more than 80 boutiques
offering clothes, shoes and
accessories for all ages, as well as
jewelry and electronic goods
12.
Nightlife• Dushanbe nightlife: places where you can spend time,
where you are, delicious food and an unforgettable
atmosphere.
• One of the most popular establishments in the city,
BUNDES BAR will delight you with a rich selection of
drinks, delicious cuisine and an interesting interior.
• BEST BAR CITY is an atmospheric place with cool music,
delicious cuisine
13.
Leisure activities• ArtFest Creative Festival
• On October 1, the creative multidisciplinary ArtFest festival will be
held at the Dushanbe Serena Hotel. What awaits the participants
of the event? 10 panel discussions, more than 60 speakers, an
exhibition of contemporary artists, presentations by 20 creative
companies, 6 thematic zones and, of course, a live concert of
famous singers, dancers, as well as creative people.
• Ballet "Makomi ishq"
• On September 16, the Tajik State Academic Opera and Ballet
Theater named after Sadriddin Aini opened its next theatrical
season.
14.
• In the city you can find many differentmuseums such as the "National
Museum of Tajikistan", Sadriddin Aini
House Museum and the first
"Geological Museum" which was
opened on the territory of Dushanbe in
1947. The museum exhibits more than
4,540 different specimens, and the
museum itself consists of three
departments: the systematic, the
department of minerals, and the
department of regional geology.
Galleries and
museums