Урок 29 (3)

1. Past Tenses: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous

2.

Past Simple (Indefinite)
Значение:
1. Действие произошло в прошлом, нет
связи с настоящим.
2. Ряд последовательных действий в
прошлом.
Наречия времени:
yesterday - вчера,
last week - на прошлой неделе,
last year - в прошлом году,
an hour ago -час назад,
a long time ago - давно,
in 1984 - в 1984 году.

3.

Past Simple
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
V2
I played. Я играл.
(He, She, It, We, You, They)
Did I play?
Отрицательная форма
V1
Did
?
Я играл?
did
not
I did not (=didn't) play.
V1
Я не играл.

4. Формирование предложения в Past Simple

Правильный глагол
+ He formed company in 1975.
- He didn’t form company in 1975
? Did he form company in 1975?

5. Формирование предложения в Past Simple

• Неправильный глагол
+ He went to the shop yesterday.
- He didn’t go to the shop
yesterday.
? Did he go to the shop yesterday?

6. Формирование предложения в Past Simple

• Глагол to be
• was
were
• (I, she, he, it)
(we, you, they)
+ He was at the shop yesterday.
- He wasn’t at the shop yesterday.
? Was he at the shop yesterday?
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.

7. Past Continuous 1. Задано точное время в прошлом yesterday at 1 o’clock. 2. Одновременные длительные действия в прошлом While -

В то время как
3. Длительное действие, прерванное
одномоментным кратким действием
I was watching TV when you came.
Я смотрел ТВ когда ты пришел.

8.

Past Progressive
(Continuous)
was
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
were
Ving
I was playing. Я играл. (в то время, когда... )
(He, She, It - was, We, You, They -were)
V
?
not
Ving
Was
ing
Were
Was I (he,she,it) playing? Я играл?
Were you (we,they) playing?
was
were
I was not (=wasn't) playing. Я не играл.

9. Формирование Past Continuous

was
• (I, she, he, it)
were
(we, you, they)
+ I was singing at 5 pm yesterday.
We were dancing at 5 yesterday
- He wasn’t reading a book at 5 pm last
night.
They weren’t watching TV at 5 pm
yesterday.

10. Формирование Past Continuous

? Was she playing the piano at 5
yesterday?
Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.
Were you sleeping at 11 yesterday?
Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.
or
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.

11. Употребление Past Simple и Past Continuous

• Past Simple
• Past Continuous
Употребляют, когда
Употребляют, когда опи –
описывают законченные
сывают длительные дей действия, произошедшие в ствия, произошедшие в
прошлом
определенное время в
прошлом
We watched this film
last Friday.
I read a book
yesterday.
.
We were watching this
film last Friday from 5
to 9.
Yesterday at 5 I was
reading a book.

12. Past Simple и Past Continuous

• Past Simple
1.We watched this
film last Friday.
• Past Continuous
1.We were watching
this film last Friday
from 5 to 9.
2.I didn’t watch the 2.I wasn’t reading a
book yesterday at 5.
News yesterday.
3.Did you watch “The 3.Were you reading a
book from 5 to 9 last
Mask” last Friday.
Friday?
. I was watching TV when you entered
the room.

13.

Past Simple vs Past Continuous.
1. She (to cook) yesterday.
2. She (to cook) at three o'clock yesterday.
3. She (to cook) from two till four yesterday.
4. I (not to read) at five o'clock.
5. I (not to read) when you came in.
6. What he (to do) when I came?
7. What he (to do) the whole day yesterday?
8. Pete (to water) flowers in the garden
yesterday.
9. Pete (to water) flowers in the garden at five
o'clock yesterday.
10. What Pete (to do) when I came to see him?

14.

Past Simple vs Past Continuous.
1. Не (not to open) the window before classes
yesterday.
2. I (to hurry) to the library when I (to meet) him.
3. She (to translate) a lot of articles at the office
last week.
4. We (to smoke) in the room when he (to see) us.
5. We (to pack) our things when our taxi (to come).
6. The day before yesterday he (to finish) his
work at seven o'clock.
7. What he (to do) ten years ago? – He (to study)
at school.
8. Yesterday I (to ask) my friend not to ring me.
9. My father (to write) a very interesting article
last month.

15. Past Perfect

1. Действие завершилось в прошлом
перед другим действием в
прошлом.
I had had a dinner before he came back
home.
2. Действие завершилось в прошлом и
есть его результаты в прошлом.
We had done that work and we got an
Excellent.

16. She had left when he arrived.

Now
had left
Past Perfect
arrived
Past Simple

17.

Past Perfect
Наречия времени:
by the time - к тому времени, как;
before - раньше, до того;
after - после того;
when (in the meaning “before / after”) когда (в значении «до / после»);
before last week - до / ранее прошлой
недели,
by 2 o’clock yesterday - к 2 часам вчера;
+ already, just, never.

18.

Past Perfect
had
Утвердительная форма
V3
I had (=I'd) played.
Я сыграл. (уже, до того как... )
V3
Had
Вопросительная форма
?
Had I played? Я сыграл?
Отрицательная форма
had
not
I had not (=I hadn't) played.
Я не сыграл.
V3

19. Формирование Past Perfect

had(n’t)
+
Ved
V3
I had seen this film long before you saw
it.
We hadn’t known that man until you
introduced him to us.
Had you finished that project before they
reported about it.
Yes, I (we) had. No, I (we) hadn’t.

20.

Insert the verbs in the Past Perfect tense.
1. I ... (to have) breakfast before I went to school.
2. He went to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his
homework.
3. By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop).
4. Alice was late because she ... (to miss) the bus.
5. She went to the post-office after she ... (to write) the
letter.
6. He ... (to work) at the factory before he entered the
college.
7. He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a
lot of mistakes in it.
8. I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book.
9. The child ... (to fall) asleep before the parents came
home.
10. They ... (to marry) before they bought this house.

21. Past Perfect Continuous

1. Подчеркивает длительность действия,
которое началось и закончилось в
прошлом перед другим действием в
прошлом.
I had been having a dinner for 10 minutes
when he came back home.
2. Действие длилось некоторое время в
прошлом и есть его результаты в
прошлом.
We had been doing that work for all day so we
got an Excellent.

22. They had been swimming in the water for two hours when they were rescued

Swimming for two hours
NOW
were rescued

23.

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
Наречия времени:
by the time - к тому времени, как;
before - до того,
after - после того,
when (in the meaning “before / after”)
- когда (в значении «до / после»),
+ for 2 hours, for a long time
в течение 2 часов, в течение
долгого времени.

24.

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
had
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Ving
been
I had (=I'd) been playing.
Я играл. ( уже с ... , когда...)
been
Had
Ving ?
Had I been playing? Я играл?
had
Отрицательная форма
not been Ving
I had not (=I hadn't) been playing.
Я не играл.

25. Формирование Past Perfect Continuous

had(n’t) been + Ving
I had been watching this film for a long
time before you knocked on the door.
My parents hadn’t been thinking about my
study until I fail my exams.
Had you been rewriting your homework
since teacher reported about it to your
parents.
Yes, I (we) had. No, I (we) hadn’t.

26.

Put the verbs into the past perfect continuous.
1. We … (sleep) for 10 hours when she woke us up.
2. They … (wait) at the station for 60 minutes when the bus
finally arrived.
3. We … (look for) her ring for two hours and then we found it
in the bathroom.
4. I … (not / walk) for a long time, when it suddenly began to
rain.
5. How long … (learn / she) English before she went to London?
6. Boris caught the flu because he … (walk) in the rain too long.
7. She … (drive) less than an hour before she ran out of petrol.
8. They were very tired in the evening because they … (work) on
the farm all day.
9. They … (cycle) all day so their legs were sore in the evening.

27.

28.

Choose the correct verb form (Past Perfect Simple or
Continuous).
1. The flat was dirty. They hadn’t (cleaned/ been cleaning) it for
weeks.
2. I was sad when I sold my car because I had (had/been having) it for
a very long time.
3. I knew all those facts because I had (read/ been reading) about it
in the report.
4. My stomach ached because I had (eaten/been eating) too much at
the party.
5. He was very nervous at the beginning of the match because he
had never (played/been playing) in the prime league before.
6. The roads were wet and dangerous because it had (rained/been
raining) all night.
7. When I arrived at the party, Ann had already (left/been leaving).
8. They had (walked/been walking) for five hours before they reached
the village.
9. I had (felt/been feeling) sleepy all day so I had to drink a lot of
coffee.

29. Would/used to

Действие, часто
происходившее в прошлом
• “would/used to" употребляется
для описания действий, которые
раньше происходили довольно
часто, а сейчас не происходят
вовсе. При переводе на русский
язык часто добавляются слова
"раньше", "прежде", и т.п.
• Jerry used to study English.
Джерри раньше
изучал английский.
• I would go swimming twice a
week.
Я раньше ходил плавать два
раза в неделю.
• Для обозначения
единичного действия
употребляется Past
Simple

30. Основное отличие used to от Past Simple

Основное отличие used to от Past
Simple
PAST SIMPLE
USED TO
My grandmother worked as a
teacher.
(She may either continue
working or not)
My grandmother used to
work as a teacher.
(At the moment she is
retired)
Моя бабушка работала
учителем в прошлом. Она
может как продолжать
дальше работать, так и
перестать работать. Без
контекста мы не знаем
этого.
Моя бабушка раньше
работала учителем. Из
этого предложения нам
понятно, что сейчас она
больше этим не
занимается: она перешла
на другую должность,
ушла на пенсию или ваш
собственный вариант.
Если употребляется Past
Simple, то мы знаем только
о том, что действие
происходило в прошлом и
не можем сделать никаких
выводов о настоящем.
Used to показывает, что
действие больше не
происходит в настоящем,
оно прекратилось.