The President of Russia

1.

The President of
Russia: Powers and
Responsibilities

2.

Introduction
The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state and plays a central role in
the country's governance.
Established by the Constitution of 1993, the presidency is designed to balance the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches
This presentation explores the President's powers, obligations, and influence in domestic
and foreign affairs.

3.

Election and Term Limits
Eligibility Criteria:
1. Must be a Russian citizen.
2. At least 35 years old.
3. Resided in Russia for at least 10 years.
Term Limits:
1. Initially set at two consecutive terms of six years.
2. Recent amendments allow additional terms under certain conditions.
Election Process:
Elected via direct popular vote with an absolute majority required (runoff if necessary).

4.

Legislative Powers
The President can:
Propose bills to the State Duma (lower house of parliament).
Veto laws passed by the Federal Assembly, which requires a two-thirds majority in both
houses to override.
Issue decrees and orders that have the force of law but cannot contradict existing laws.
Practical Implications:
Can shape legislative priorities and direction.
Extensive use of decrees demonstrates the President's strong influence in lawmaking.

5.

Executive Powers
Appointments:
Appoints the Prime Minister (with Duma approval), federal ministers,
and key officials, including heads of federal agencies.
Can dismiss the Prime Minister, ministers, and other officials.
Leadership of the Federal Government:
Supervises and coordinates the functioning of the executive
branch.
Ensures the execution of laws and decrees.
Practical Role:
The President acts as the de facto head of the government in critical
areas, especially defense and foreign policy.

6.

Foreign Policy Powers
1.
Represents Russia internationally and determines foreign policy
priorities.
2.
Appoints ambassadors and receives foreign diplomats.
3.
Signs international treaties (with the approval of the Federal
Assembly if required).
4.
Commands armed forces in international operations and
negotiations.
Case Study: Russia's stance in major global conflicts showcases the
President's influence on international relations.

7.

Commander-in-Chief
Military Powers:
Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.
Can declare martial law or a state of emergency (subject to legislative approval).
Oversees defense strategies and authorizes military operations.
Strategic Role:
Directs national security policies and responses to threats.

8.

Judicial Powers
Nominates judges for key courts, including the Constitutional
Court, Supreme Court, and other federal courts (with Federation
Council approval).
Can grant pardons and commute sentences.
Participates in defining the structure of the judiciary.

9.

Emergency Powers
In times of national crisis:
Can impose special measures, such as mobilizing resources or restricting freedoms
temporarily.
Works with parliament to ensure legality.

10.

Domestic Policy and Administration
Sets key national priorities through decrees and annual addresses to the Federal Assembly.
Oversees implementation of federal programs.
Mediates disputes between federal and regional authorities.
Promotes unity and cohesion across diverse regions.

11.

Accountability and Limits
Accountability:
Reports annually to the Federal Assembly.
Subject to impeachment for high crimes or treason (requires complex parliamentary
procedures).
Checks and Balances:
The Constitution and Federal Assembly act as formal constraints, though practical
power dynamics often favor the presidency.

12.

Conclusion
The President of Russia is a pivotal figure with extensive responsibilities across legislative,
executive, judicial, and military domains.
While the role enables efficient decision-making, it also raises questions about
accountability and democratic governance.
Future developments will depend on constitutional evolution and political dynamics.

13.

Thank you for attention!