Venezuela. Facts, traditional

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Presentation on
the country,
facts, traditional
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clothes and food.
Venezuela.

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Facts.
Venezuela (the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) is a country in
the northern part of South America. About 30 million people live
there. Venezuela has Caracas as its capital, and Spanish is
spoken there. The country has the highest waterfall in the world,
Angel, and many national parks with unique landscapes. Visafree entry to Venezuela is provided for Russian citizens for up to
90 days. Venezuela is famous for its beaches with snow-white
sand and clear blue water. Margarita Island is especially popular.
Travelers also often come to the islands of Coche, Cubagua, La
Tortuga and the Los Roques archipelago, which is called the
Venezuelan Maldives.

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Facts.
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Kanaima National Park: This park is famous for its spectacular waterfalls, including Angel Falls, which is the
tallest waterfall in the world (979 meters).
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2. Rich natural resources: Venezuela has one of the largest oil reserves in the world. The oil industry is the
country’s main source of income.
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3. Ecosystem diversity: Venezuela has diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, savannas, and mountainous
regions. This makes the country home to many unique species of plants and animals.
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4. Cultural Diversity: Venezuela is a multiethnic country with a rich cultural heritage, including Native American,
Spanish and African influences.
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5. Currency and hyperinflation: Venezuela is facing a serious economic crisis and hyperinflation, which has led to
a significant depreciation of the national currency, the bolivar.
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6. The Andes Mountain System: The western part of the country is covered by the Andes Mountains, which
create picturesque landscapes and are a popular destination for tourism and outdoor activities.
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7. Traditional music and dance: Various musical genres such as joropo and merengue are popular in Venezuela,
as well as traditional dances reflecting the country’s rich culture.
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8. Sports: Soccer (soccer) is the most popular sport in Venezuela, but baseball and basketball are also popular.
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9. A huge number of bird species: Venezuela is one of the best places for bird watching, with over 1,400 recorded
species.

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Traditional food.
Venezuelan cuisine is diverse and reflects the cultural heritage of the country. Here are
some traditional Venezuelan dishes:
1. Arepas: These are corn tortillas that can be served with various fillings such as meat,
cheese, avocado or black beans. Arepas can be fried, baked or boiled.
2. Pabellón Criollo: This is the national dish of Venezuela, consisting of rice, black beans,
stewed beef and fried banana (plátano). It is a hearty and delicious combination.
3. Hallacas: These are traditional pies that are usually prepared for the holidays. They are
made from corn dough with various fillings (meat, olives, raisins) and wrapped in banana
leaves before cooking.
4. Cachapas: These are sweet corn pancakes, often served with cheese. They are made
from fresh corn and usually fried in a frying pan.
5. Tequeños: This is an appetizer consisting of cheese sticks wrapped in dough and deep
fried. They are popular at parties and celebrations.

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Traditional food.
6. Sancocho: It is a thick soup or stew made from meat (chicken, beef or pork) with
vegetables such as potatoes, yams and corn. It is often served with rice and avocado.
7. Asado Negro: This is beef cooked in a sweet sauce of brown sugar and spices, which
gives it its characteristic dark color and rich taste.
8. Dulce de Lechosa: This is a dessert made from green papaya, boiled in sugar syrup with
cinnamon and cloves.
9. Bollos: These are corn pies that can be sweet or salty. They are often steamed in banana
leaves.
10. Chicha: It is a traditional rice or corn-based drink that can be sweet or sour and is often
served cold.
These dishes are not only delicious, but also represent an important part of Venezuelan
culture and traditions!

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Traditional clothes.
Traditional Venezuelan clothing is diverse and depends on the region, culture and holidays.
Here are some elements of traditional Venezuelan clothing:
1. Pollera: This is a bright dress that is worn by women, especially in the eastern part of the
country. Pollera is often decorated with lace and embroidery, and it is worn on holidays and
festivals.
2. Sombrero Vueltiao: This is a traditional hat made from reeds, which is a symbol of
Venezuelan culture. It is often worn by men and women, especially in rural areas.
3. Camisa de Llanero: This is the shirt worn by shepherds (llaneros) on the plains of
Venezuela. It is usually made of light fabric and can be either long or short.
4. Falda: Women also wear skirts, often with bright patterns and embroidery. These skirts
can be part of a folk dance costume.

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Traditional clothes.
5. Guayanés: This is a traditional costume of the indigenous peoples of
Venezuela, which may include clothing made from natural materials such as
fibers, leather and fabrics.
6. Chinelas: These are traditional sandals that are often worn in rural areas.
They can be made of leather or other natural materials.
7. Vestidos de Baile: For dance events and festivals, women often wear bright
dresses with ruffles and frills that emphasize the movements during the dance.
8. Traje de Llanero: Men representing the Llaner culture may wear special
costumes consisting of wide trousers, shirts and traditional boots.
Venezuela’s traditional clothing reflects the country’s rich history and cultural
diversity, and many of these elements are still used at festivals and cultural
events.