11th week (architect specialties)

1. 11th week (architect specialties)

2. Эрпзс, ПЗС, АРХжиоз, ИСС-12 Topic: What is the difference between Modernism and Contemporary Architecture

Book 3: Unit 10– перевод текста письменно
Глоссарий : выписать все слова и определения, перевести
незнакомые слова, выучить определения
Book 3: Unit 12– перевод текста письменно
Глоссарий : выписать все слова и определения, перевести
незнакомые слова, выучить определения

3. Words(unit 10):

Words(unit 10):
Bauhaus [N-UNCOUNT-U10] Bauhaus is an early twentieth century architectural
school that sought to combine artistic principles and technology in its designs.
Brutalism [N-UNCOUNT-U10] Brutalism is a mid-twentieth century architectural
school that used substantial materials like concrete and repetitive geometric
shapes.
decoration [N-UNCOUNT-U1O] Decoration is any design element that exists only
to make something more visually appealing .
efficient [ADJ-U1O] If something is efficient, it doesn't waste materials or energy.
form follows function [EXPRESSION-U1O] Form follows function is a principle
dictating that the shape, appearance, and features of a building should be
based on how it will be used.
• functionalism [N-UNCOUNT-U1O] Functionalism is an architectural
principle which dictates that a building's appearance, or form, should
be suited to how the building is used, or its function.

4. Words(unit 10):

Words(unit 10):
industrial If something is industrial, it has characteristics of or uses materials similar to those found in
factories.
International Style [N-UNCOUNT-U1O] International Style is an early twentieth century architectural style
that emphasized function, simplicity, and a lack of design elements that would link it to a particular place.
A machine is a mechanical device that is designed to perform a particular function.
Modernism is an architectural movement beginning in the early twentieth century that emphasized
simplicity and functionality.
monolithic [ADJ-U1O] If something is monolithic, it is, or appears to be, made with a single, massive
stone.
open plan [N-COUNT-U1O] An open plan is a floor plan with one large, open space instead of numerous
smaller rooms.
sheet glass is a large piece of flat glass, commonly used for windows or to make walls.
stark [ADJ-U1O] If something is stark, it is bare, minimal, and lacks decoration.
transparency is the quality of being clear or easy to see through
Truth to materials is the principle that materials should only be used in settings
where they are appropriate and that their natural appearance should not be
altered.
.

5. Words(unit 12):

aesthetic [ADj]If something is aesthetic, it is related to how beautiful or pleasing
to the eye it is.
If something is contemporary, it is made up of characteristics of the present time
period.
Deconstructivism is a type of architecture characterized by distortion of lines and
shapes.
distort [V-T-U12] To distort something is to change it so it no longer resembles its
previous form.
dynamic [ADJ-U12] If something is dynamic, it has characteristics that change or
progress.
exaggerated [ADJ-U12) If something is exaggerated, it is dramatically magnified.
Expressionist Architecture [N-UNCOUNT-U12] Expressionist Architecture is a type
of architecture that has the quality of communicating emotions.
fluid [ADJ-U12] If something is fluid, it has characteristics that flow.
illusion [N-COUNT-U12] An illusion is something that distorts how the brain
perceives reality.

6. Words(unit 12):

• influence [N-COUNT-U12] An influence is a person or thing that affects
the outcome of something.
• innovative [ADJ-U12] If something is innovative, it is new and original.
• Novelty Architecture [N-UNCOUNT-U12] Novelty Architecture is a type of
architecture in which buildings are given unusual shapes that attract
attention, usually for commercial or entertainment purposes.
• Sculpturism is the architectural technique of creating buildings that
resemble or use works of art.
• unexpected [ADJ-U12] If something is unexpected, it is not something
that people think will occur.