History of Cars and Modern Automotive Industry

1.

History of Cars and Modern
Automotive Industry
• An overview from the invention of the car to
today's leading brands and statistics.

2.

Origins of the Automobile
• - 1769: First steam-powered vehicle by
Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (France).
• - 1886: Karl Benz builds the first gas-powered
car (Benz Patent-Motorwagen).
• - 1908: Henry Ford starts mass production
with the Model T.

3.

Automotive Evolution in the 20th
Century
• - 1920s–50s: Expansion of car ownership.
• - 1960s–80s: Rise of Japanese automakers
(Toyota, Honda, Nissan).
• - 1990s: Electronics and safety systems
improve (ABS, airbags).

4.

21st Century Innovations
• - Electric Vehicles (EVs): Tesla, Nissan Leaf, etc.
• - Hybrid technology: Toyota Prius.
• - Autonomous driving and AI integration.
• - Sustainability and green mobility trends.

5.

Top Car Brands Today
• - Toyota
• - Volkswagen
• - Tesla
• - BMW
• - Mercedes-Benz
• - Hyundai/Kia
• - Ford
• - General Motors
• - Honda

6.

How Many Car Brands Exist?
• - Over 80 major car brands worldwide.
• - Dozens of smaller or regional brands.
• - Industry is consolidating into large
multinational groups (e.g., Stellantis, VW
Group).

7.

Conclusion
• The automobile has evolved from steam
engines to smart electric vehicles.
• Today, innovation focuses on sustainability,
autonomy, and digital integration.
• The industry remains dynamic and highly
competitive.