Reported Speech

1.

Reported Speech
Narratives ( “ “
_______ .” )
Commands
( “Verb
“Verb __________, please”.)
Questions
( “__________?”)

2.

Reported Speech
Narratives ( “ “
_______ .” )
General
General
Commands
( “Verb
“Verb __________, please”.)
Questions
Special( “__________?”)

3.

Questions
• General questions begin with:
• Do, Does, Did, Is, Are, Was, Were,
Have, Has, Can, Will, Had ..
• Special questions begin with:
• What, Why, When, Where, Who, How …

4.

Reported Speech
Narratives ( “ “
_______ .” )
Give me this dictionary, please.”
please.”
“Why can `t you do it yourself?”
“I like reading books in the original.”
original.”
“Can you help me now?”
now?” General
General
Don `t be greedy.”
greedy.”
Commands
Questions
( “Verb
“Verb __________, please”.)
Special( “__________?”)

5.

Reported Speech
Narratives ( “ “
_______
.” )that …...
He said
Commands
( “Verb
“Verb __________, please”.)
He asked me to ….
General
General
Questions
He asked me …
Special( “__________?”)

6.

Reported Speech
“I like reading books in the original .”
Narratives ( “ “
_______
.” )that …...
He said
“Can you help me now?”
Commands
( “Verb
“Verb __________, please”.)
“Give me this dictionary, please.”
“Don `t be greedy.”
He asked me to ….
… not to …
General
General
Questions
He asked me
Special( “__________?”)
“Why can `t you doif
it yourself?”
….
why

7.

Правило «треугольника
»
«треугольника»
the Triangle rule
• При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, выполни
следующие три изменения:

8.

Правило «треугольника
»
«треугольника»
the Triangle rule
1 Change tenses
3
Change adverbs of time
2 Change persons

9.

1. Change tenses
• Am – was
may come- might
come
• Is – was have done – had done
• Are – were / was
was /were – had been
• Do/does – did
did -- had done
• Have/ has –had
had – had had
• help– helped
helped – had
helped
• Go – went
went – had gone
• Will go – would go
• Can help – could help

10.

2. Change persons
• I – he / she
• We – they
• You – I / we
• My – his / her
• Our – their
• Your – my / our

11.

3. Change adverbs of time
• Now – then
• Today – that day
• Yesterday – the day before, the previous
day
• Tomorrow – the next day, the following day
• Ago – before
• Next week – the next, the following week
• This – that
• These - those

12.

Правило «треугольника
»
«треугольника»
the Triangle rule
1 Change tenses
3
Change adverbs of time
2 Change persons

13.

Reported Speech
“I like reading books in the original .”
Narratives ( “ “
_______
.” )that …...
He said
“Can you help me now?”
Commands
( “Verb
“Verb __________, please”.)
“Give me this dictionary, please.”
“Don `t be greedy.”
He asked me to ….
… not to …
General
General
Questions
He asked me
Special( “__________?”)
“Why can `t you doif
it yourself?”
….
why

14.

Narratives
• “I like reading books in the original.”-original.”-Dima
• Dima said that he liked reading books
in the original.

15.

Questions
• “Can you help me now?”–
now?”– said Annie.
• Annie asked me if I could help her then.
then.
• “Why can `t you do it yourself?”– said
Helen.
• Helen asked me why I couldn `t do it
myself.
myself.

16.

“Give me this dictionary, please.”–
please.”– said Sveta.
Sveta asked me to give her that dictionary.
“Don `t be greedy.”
greedy.” – said Mike.
Mike asked me not to be greedy.