Tynys-alu-tipteri-anaerobty-zhaene-aerobty

1.

&O=OA 4?C B<?B5@V:
4=4M@>5BO 6Ý=5 4M@>5BO

2.

&O=OE 4?G 4575= =5?
&OAOE 4?G 3 FVDV 4—;4?4D8O§ í@VD E¯DGV ¯LVA Ÿ4:9FFV MA9D7<OAO 4?G
CDBF9EV. µ? CDBF9EE 4DŸO?O 7?N>B;4 E<OŸFO BD74A<>4?OŸ
@B?9>G?4?4D O8OD4C, 489AB;<AFD<HBEH4F ( &$) F¯;V?98V. &$ 3
:4EGL4?4D8O§ 54D?OŸ FVDLV?V> ÝD9>9FF9DV ¯LVA ŸB?84AO?4FOA
MA9D7<O >í;V. &OAOE 4?G 9>V A97V;7V F<C>9 5í?VA98V: 4A4MDB5FO :ÝA9
4MDB5FO.

3.

A4MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G:
4AOŸF4@4EO @5A @4§O7O
FF57VEV7 CDBF5EE
O?44@ MA5D78O
A4MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G
BFF97VAV§ Ÿ4FOEGOAEO;
:¯D98V. µ? MA9D7<OAO
:O?84@, 5VD4Ÿ F<V@EV; íA8VDG
FÝEV?V.
žOEŸ4 @9D;V@8V, Ÿ4DŸOA8O
&í@5A &$ LO—O@O
MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G@9A
E4?OEFOD—4A84 &$ íA8VDVEV
4A4—µD?O@ 4;.
H<;<>4?OŸ 59?E9A8V?V>
>9;VA89 A9@9E9 BFF97V
F4CLO?O—O :4—84=OA84
MA9D7<O@9A Ÿ4@F4@4EO;
9F98V.

4.

=4M@>5BO BO=OA 4?C B¯@?5@V: A¯B ŸOLŸO?O 6Ý=5 A?<@BBV>
4LC
%¯F ŸOLŸO?O@5A 4LG
%?<@FFV> 4LG
µ? CDBF9EE 5µ?LOŸ9F :4EGL4?4DOA84 BFF97V
F4CLO?O—O >9;VA89 :ÝA9 >9=5VD 54>F9D<S?4D84 :¯D98V.
?R>B;4 E¯F ŸOLŸO?OA4 4=A4?48O.
LOFŸO?4D @9A >9=5VD 54>F9D<S?4D—4 FÝA. ?R>B;4
QF4AB? @9A >í@VDŸOLŸO? 74;OA4 O8OD4=8O. 4A CVEVDG
@9A 4?>B7B?P íA8VDVEVA89 ŸB?84AO?48O.

5.

MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G: 4AOŸF4@4EO @5A @4§O7O
FF57VAV ŸB?44AG
B—4DO MA5D7<O
MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G
BFF97VAV§ Ÿ4FOEGO@9A
:¯D98V. ±? MA9D7<OAO
F<V@8VD9> íA8VDG FÝEV?V.
°;4Ÿ @9D;V@8V, F±D4ŸFO
MA9D7<O@9A Ÿ4@F4@4EO;
9F98V :ÝA9 >íCF979A
>íC:4EGL4?O 4—;4?4D ¯LVA
A97V;7V MA9D7<O >í;V 5B?OC
F45O?48O.
B—4DO &$ LO—O@O
A4MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G—4 Ÿ4D4—4A84 98ÝGVD >íC &$ F¯;98V.

6.

MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G >575§45DV:
7?8>B?87, D55E F8>?V, M?5>FDBA
F4EO@4?44G FV7557V
01
02
1. ?8>B?87
2. D55E F8>?V ( 8@BA
ŸOLŸO?O F8>?V)
&<FBC?4;@484 :¯D98V. ?N>B;4
C<DG64FŸ4 O8OD4=8O.
<FBEBA8D<O @4FD<>EVA89 :¯D98V.
<DG64FFO§ FBFO—GO
>í@VDŸOLŸO? 74;OA F¯;98V :ÝA9
MA9D7<O F4EO@4?84GLO
@B?9>G?4?4D8O 5BE4F48O.
03
3. -?5>FDBA F4EO@4?44G FV7557V
<FBEBA8D<OAO§ VL>V @9@5D4A4EOA84 :¯D98V. FF97VAV§ Ÿ4FOEGO@9A
&$-FO§ 9§ >íC @í?L9DV F¯;V?98V.

7.

A4MDB5FO 6ÝA5 4MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G4O§
4=OD@4LO?OŸF4DO
FF97V
ž4:9F 9@9E
ž4:9F
&$ íA8VDVEV
&í@9A (2 &$)
B—4DO (30-32 &$)
ìAV@89D
DA4?4EŸ4A :9DV
%¯F ŸOLŸO?O A9@9E9 MF4AB?, CO2
í@VDŸOLŸO? 74;O, EG
&<FBC?4;@4
&<FBC?4;@4, @<FBEBA8D<O

8.

—74?4@44—O BO=OA 4?C B8?B5@V=V§ B4@4?CO
=4MD>5FO 4—74?4D
MD>5FO 4—74?4D
$4>G?LF4F86FV 4=4MD>5F4D
9=5VD 54>F9D<O?4D, 4LOFŸO?4D :ÝA9
Ÿ4D4C4=O@8O?4D BFF97V :BŸ BDF484
í@VD E¯D98V :ÝA9 4A4MDB5FO FOAOE
4?G8O ŸB?84A48O.
84@84D, :4AG4D?4D @9A
íEV@8V>F9D8V§ >íCLV?V7V A97V;VA9A
4MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G 4DŸO?O MA9D7<O
4?48O.
9=5VD 4—;4?4D (@OE4?O, 5µ?LOŸ9F
:4EGL4?4DO) BFF97V 5B?—4A >9;89
4MDB5FO, 4? :BŸ 5B?—4A84 4A4MDB5FO
FOAOE 4?G8O ŸB?84A48O.

9.

ž>DL4—4= >DF4—4 ÝE5DV
í@VDŸOLŸO? 747O
MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G % 2 5í?VC LO—4D48O, 5µ? HBFBE<AF9; ¯LVA
Ÿ4:9F :ÝA9 :9D8V§ >í@VDF9> J<>?VA89 @4§O;8O Dí? 4FŸ4D48O.
->B?B78O?OŸ A8L4?4D
A4MDB5FO FOAOE 4?G :9D 59FVA897V BFF97VEV; BDF4?4D84,
@OE4?O, 54FC4ŸF4D84, FBCOD4ŸFO§ F9D9§ Ÿ454FF4DOA84 í@VD
E¯D9FVA @<>DBBD74A<;@89D ¯LVA @4§O;8O.
8B75BE8@8O?OŸ F8>?44D
>V CDBJ9EE F9 4;BF, >í@VDF9> :ÝA9 >¯>VDF E<OŸFO M?9@9AFF9D8V§
5<B79BI<@<O?OŸ 4=A4?O@OA84 L9LGLV Dí? 4FŸ4D48O.

10.

ž>DOFO=4O 6Ý=5 =57V77V >=?4D
-6B?NF8O?OŸ
@4§O74O?O—O
µ? 9>V F<CFV§ 89 M6B?NF<O?OŸ
@4§O;O ;BD :ÝA9 B?4D ÝDF¯D?V
BDF4?4D84 í@VD E¯DG79
59=V@89?79A 4—;4?4D8O§ >9§
.4GŸO@OA Ÿ4@F4@4EO; 9F98V
FF57VAV§ Dí?V
FF97VAV§ 5B?GO A9@9E9
5B?@4GO BEO CDBF9EF9D8V§
54—OFOA :ÝA9 F<V@8V?V7VA
.4AOŸF4=8O
&OAOE 4?G4O§
MA5D78O íA4VDVEV
A4MDB5FO :ÝA9 4MDB5FO
FOAOE 4?G 3 FVDV 4—;4?4D8O§
í@VD E¯DGV ¯LVA Ÿ4:9FFV
MA9D7<OAO 4?G8O§ 9>V A97V;7V
.:B?O