munasipova

1.

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ТРАНСПОРТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ АВТОНОМНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
«РОССИЙСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ТРАНСПОРТА»
(ФГАОУ ВО РУТ (МИИТ), РУТ (МИИТ)
Институт ИТТСУ
Специальность «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника»
Выпускающая кафедра «Теплоэнергетика транспорта»
Презентация на тему: "Technosphere safety"
по дисциплине: "Английский язык"
Автор: Мунасипова И. Р.
Преподаватель: Ширшиков В. Б.
Москва 2025

2.

Technosphere safety
Munasipova Ilvira TTP-211

3.

What is Technosphere
safety?
The technosphere refers
to the portion of the environment
that has been constructed or
altered by human activities,
including industries, urban areas,
transportation
networks,
and
energy
infrastructures.
Technosphere safety is a field of
study dedicated to detecting,
evaluating,
and
reducing
hazards that emerge from these
technological systems.

4.

Major Sources of
Technogenic Risks
• Chemical industry (toxic releases,
explosions).
• Energy sector (nuclear plants, oil &
gas facilities, dams).
• Transport
(pipelines,
railways,
aviation).
• Mining and metallurgy (collapses,
pollution).
• Urban
infrastructure
(building
collapses, fires).
• Waste
management
(landfills,
hazardous waste).

5.

Key Objectives of
Technosphere
Safety
• Prevention of accidents
technological disasters.
and
• Reduction
of
negative
impacts on human health and
ecosystems.
• Sustainable development that
balances technological progress
with safety.
• Legal
and
compliance
in
industries.
regulatory
hazardous

6.

Risk
Assessment
Methods

7.

Technologies for
Risk Mitigation
• Personal protective equipment (PPE) and
training.
• Protective engineering
containment structures).
(fire
suppression,
• Green technologies to reduce pollution (filters,
waste treatment).
• Digital twins for simulation and emergency
planning.
• Automated control systems (SCADA, sensors
for early warning).

8.

Legal and Regulatory
Framework
• Russia: ГОСТы, Federal Law №116 “On
Industrial Safety”.
• USA: OSHA (Occupational Safety), EPA
regulations.
• European Union:
(industrial accidents).
Seveso
Directive
• International standards: ISO 45001
(Occupational Health & Safety), ISO
14001 (Environment).

9.

Conclusion
and
Q&A
• Technosphere
safety
is essential for sustainable
development.
• It requires multidisciplinary
approach
(engineering,
ecology, law, psychology).
• Investing in safety saves lives,
money, and the environment.
• Everyone’s responsibility –
from engineers to citizens.