Английский языкПохожие презентации:
Past SImple & Past Continuous%22
1.
PAST SIMPLE VS.PAST CONTINUOUS
2.
Past Simple◦ факт о себе в прошлом: I studied at school
◦ действие, к-е началось и закончилось в прошлом: I went to the
shop
◦ последовательность действий в прошлом: I woke up, brushed my
teeth and went to work
3.
Past Simpleкак строить предложения?
слова-помощники
(+)
S + Ved/V2
I played computer yesterday;
she came home late
yesterday, the other day
(-)
S + didn’t + V
We didn’t see you;
he didn’t visit me last week
last (week, month, year)
Did you like the film?
Did it help you?
a (week, month, year) ago
(?) Did + S + V?
*S = действующее лицо, главный герой предложения
**V = глагол
4.
Past Continuous◦ действие в конкретный момент в прошлом: I was having a
lesson at 3 yesterday
◦ фоновая ситуация: it was snowing when I left my home
5.
Past Continuousкак строить предложения?
слова-помощники
(+)
I/he/she/it + was + Ving
I was doing my homework
(+)
You/we/they + were + Ving
they were watching TV
at (3) o’clock yesterday
the (whole morning) yesterday
(-)
I/he/she/it + was not + Ving
she wasn’t cooking breakfast
(-)
You/we/they + were not +
Ving
we weren’t going to school
(?)
Was + I/he/she/it + Ving?
was it snowing?
(?)
Were + you/we/they +
Ving?
were you listening to music?
while
(on Monday) last week
6.
Лайфхак◦ Past Simple – действие, которое уже закончилось, отвечает на вопрос «что сделал?
что сделала?»
◦ Past Continuous – действие, которое в процессе, т.е., ещё НЕ закончилось, отвечает
на вопрос «что делал? что делала?»
◦ Другими словами, в Past Continuous мы говорим о том, чем мы были заняты в
определённый, точный момент.
7.
ЗаданияУпражнение 1. Выбери правильный вариант
1) I (went/was going) to France last week;
2) She (got/was getting) her delivery;
3) Marcus (watched/was watching) Star Wars at 5 p.m. yesterday;
4) Keira (looked/was looking) after her friend’s dog the whole week;
5) Max and Levy (started/were starting) boxing trainings;
6) Kimberly (did/was doing) her homework all the morning;
7) Chuck (ate/was eating) his lunch and (got/was getting) back to work.
8.
ЗаданияУпражнение 2. Раскрой скобки и поставь глагол в нужную форму
1) Maria (have) six classes yesterday;
2) I (do) my homework at 2 p.m. on Sunday;
3) Sasha (not like) the movie;
4) Anna (practice) piano at 7 on Tuesday;
5) We (study) Spanish last year;
6) Jim (know) my brother?;
7) Nina and Mike (go) to the movie theater together?;
8) Antony (play) not football in the evening yesterday.
9.
Комбинации времёнWhen/While помогают нам составить предложения, в которых будут оба времени.
Они могут собираться в разные комбинации:
When + Past Simple
While + Past Continuous
Комбинация
Значение
Пример
Past Simple + Past Simple
последовательные
действия
When the taxi arrived, we left the
house
Past Simple + Past
Continuous
короткое действие
прерывает
длительное
While I was doing my homework,
my brother came home
Past Continuous + Past
Continuous
параллельные
действия
I was making salad while my friend
was making tea
10.
ЗаданияУпражнение 3. Поставь when/while в предложение
1) … I came home, my sister was listening to music;
2) … we were dancing, our friends were cooking;
3) We finished our game … it started to rain;
4) Simon called me … I was sleeping;
5) … I woke up, I had a glass of water;
6) I was vacuuming … my mom was walking the dog;
7) I was talking to my friend … my dad arrived.
11.
ЗаданияУпражнение 4. Поставь глагол в правильную форму
1) While I (work) in the garden, I (get) swung by a bee;
2) When we (enter) the hall, the manager (meet) us;
3) When Ellie (finish) her homework, Dima (watch) TV;
4) Harold (walk) his dogs when he (meet) his friend;
5) While I (go) to the mall, I (see) a rainbow;
6) Jim (run) around the gym while Mike (do) push-ups;
7) While I (wash) the dishes, I (break) a plate.
12.
Повторение1) Past Simple = любой факт о своём прошлом. Действие, которое мы
сделали и оно так и осталось в прошлом.
2) Past Continuous = процесс, то, чем ты был занят в определённый, чёткий
момент в прошлом. Этот момент может быть показан словамимаркерами или контекстом.
13.
Homework◦ Упражнение 1. Поставь глагол в правильную форму
1) Jack (make) coffee;
2) I (decorate) my house the whole day yesterday;
3) We (do) all the chores last week;
4) I (study) for my exam the whole weekend;
5) Peter and Max (play) volleyball at 6 on Thursday;
6) Liza (take) a picture of an Eiffel Tower;
7) Albert (write) notes in the evening yesterday.
14.
HomeworkУпражнение 2. Выбери правильный вариант
1) When I (came/was coming) home, my mom (was cooking/cooked) dinner;
2) While we (were helping/helped) around the house, our friends (cleaned/were
cleaning) in the garden;
3) When the bus (stopped/was stopping), we (got/were getting) off;
4) Simon (had/was having) lunch when his boss (was calling/called) him;
5) They (were meeting/met) their teacher while she (shopped/was shopping);
6) What (were you doing/did you do) when I (talked/was talking) to you?;
7) While Sandra (was sleeping/slept), Josh (played/was playing) FIFA with his friends.
15.
Homework◦ Упражнение 3. Расскажи о своей недавней поездке
16.
ОтветыУпражнение 1
Упражнение 2
1) went
2) got
3) was watching
4) was looking
5) started
6) was doing
7) ate; got
1) had
2) was doing
3) didn’t like
4) was practicing
5) studied
6) did Jim know
7) did Nina and Mike go
8) wasn’t playing
Упражнение 3
1) when
2) while
3) when
4) while
5) when
6) while
7) when
Упражнение 4
1) was working / got
2) entered / met
3) finished / was
watching
4) was walking / met
5) was going / saw
6) was running / was
doing
7) was washing /
broke
17.
Ответы (homework)Упражнение 1
Упражнение 2
Упражнение 3
1) made
2) was decorating
3) did
4) was studying
5) were playing
6) took
7) was writing
1) came / was cooking
2) were helping / were
cleaning
3) stopped / got
4) was having / called
5) met / was shopping
6) were you doing /
was talking
7) was sleeping / was
playing
(примерный ответ)
Last summer we went to the seaside. We
had a great week there. All week we
were sunbathing on the beach and
swimming. When we arrived at the hotel,
the hotel manager met us and showed us
our room. While we were relaxing, we
were eating ice-cream and drinking iced
coffee.