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1.

ZARMED UNIVERSITETI
HELLO
THE GOVRENMENT,STATE SYMBOLS
POLITICAL PARTIES AND EDUCATION
SYSTEM OF NEW ZEALAND

2.

GOVERNMENT TYPE
NEW ZEALAND IS A CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY AND A PARLIAMENTARY
DEMOCRACY. THE KING, CURRENTLY KING CHARLES III, SERVES AS THE
CEREMONIAL HEAD OF STATE, REPRESENTED IN NEW ZEALAND BY THE
GOVERNOR-GENERAL. THE PRIME MINISTER, SUPPORTED BY THE CABINET,
LEADS THE GOVERNMENT AND EXERCISES EXECUTIVE POWERS. THIS
SYSTEM ALLOWS FOR A BALANCE BETWEEN CEREMONIAL TRADITIONS AND
DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE. THE COUNTRY IS KNOWN FOR STABLE,
TRANSPARENT, AND ACCOUNTABLE POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS.

3.

PARLIAMENT AND LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM
NEW ZEALAND HAS A UNICAMERAL PARLIAMENT
CALLED THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. IT
CONSISTS OF 120 MEMBERS ELECTED THROUGH A
MIXED-MEMBER PROPORTIONAL (MMP) SYSTEM,
WHICH ENSURES FAIR REPRESENTATION OF
POLITICAL PARTIES IN PROPORTION TO THE VOTES
THEY RECEIVE.
PARLIAMENT DEBATES AND PASSES LAWS,
OVERSEES GOVERNMENT POLICIES, AND
REPRESENTS THE INTERESTS OF CITIZENS.
LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTIONS ARE HELD
REGULARLY, AND POLITICAL
TRANSPARENCY IS HIGHLY VALUED.
PARLIAMENT AND LEGISLATIVE
SYSTEM

4.

STATE SYMBOLS
NEW ZEALAND’S STATE SYMBOLS REFLECT ITS IDENTITY AND HERITAGE. THE
NATIONAL FLAG FEATURES THE UNION JACK AND FOUR STARS
REPRESENTING THE SOUTHERN CROSS CONSTELLATION. THE SILVER FERN IS
A WIDELY RECOGNIZED EMBLEM, SYMBOLIZING GROWTH, STRENGTH, AND
NATIONAL PRIDE.
THE NATIONAL COAT OF ARMS INCLUDES NATIVE BIRDS AND PLANTS, REPRESENTING
THE COUNTRY’S NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. THE NATIONAL ANTHEM, “GOD
DEFEND NEW ZEALAND,” IS SUNG AT OFFICIAL EVENTS AND SPORTS COMPETITIONS,
EMPHASIZING UNITY AND PATRIOTISM.

5.

MAJOR POLITICAL
PARTIES
THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE OF NEW ZEALAND INCLUDES SEVERAL MAJOR
PARTIES. THE LABOUR PARTY IS CENTER-LEFT AND FOCUSES ON SOCIAL
WELFARE, EDUCATION, AND HEALTHCARE. THE NATIONAL PARTY IS CENTERRIGHT, EMPHASIZING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT.
THE GREEN PARTY FOCUSES ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND
SUSTAINABILITY. SMALLER PARTIES LIKE THE ACT PARTY PROMOTE FREEMARKET POLICIES, WHILE THE MĀORI PARTY ADVOCATES FOR INDIGENOUS
RIGHTS AND CULTURAL PRESERVATION. POLITICAL PARTIES COMPETE IN
ELECTIONS TO FORM THE GOVERNMENT OR INFLUENCE NATIONAL POLICIES.

6.

HEAD OF STATE AND
GOVERNMENT ROLES
THE KING OF NEW ZEALAND ACTS AS THE CEREMONIAL
HEAD OF STATE, WHILE THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL
REPRESENTS HIM DOMESTICALLY, PERFORMING DUTIES
SUCH AS SIGNING BILLS INTO LAW AND ATTENDING
OFFICIAL CEREMONIES.
THE PRIME MINISTER IS THE HEAD OF
GOVERNMENT AND LEADS THE CABINET,
MANAGING EXECUTIVE DECISIONS, POLICY
IMPLEMENTATION, AND INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS.
THIS STRUCTURE ENSURES A SEPARATION
BETWEEN CEREMONIAL DUTIES AND
PRACTICAL GOVERNANCE, MAINTAINING
DEMOCRATIC ACCOUNTABILITY.

7.

EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION IN NEW ZEALAND IS FREE AND COMPULSORY
FROM AGES 6 TO 16. THE SYSTEM INCLUDES PRIMARY
SCHOOLS (YEARS 1–6), INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLS (YEARS 7–8),
AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS (YEARS 9–13). STUDENTS CAN
PURSUE TERTIARY EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITIES,
POLYTECHNICS, AND VOCATIONAL INSTITUTES. THE
CURRICULUM EMPHASIZES LITERACY, NUMERACY, SCIENCE,
ARTS, AND MĀORI LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. NEW ZEALAND
ALSO PROMOTES INCLUSIVITY, CRITICAL THINKING, AND
CREATIVITY FROM EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH SECONDARY
EDUCATION.

8.

HIGHER EDUCATION AND
INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
NEW ZEALAND HAS WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES SUCH AS THE UNIVERSITY OF
AUCKLAND, VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON, AND UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO, WHICH
PROVIDE HIGH-QUALITY UNDERGRADUATE, POSTGRADUATE, AND RESEARCH PROGRAMS.
THESE UNIVERSITIES ATTRACT THOUSANDS OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS DUE TO
STRONG ACADEMIC STANDARDS AND SAFE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS.
THE COUNTRY ALSO OFFERS VOCATIONAL TRAINING, TECHNICAL
EDUCATION, AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS,
SUPPORTING BOTH DOMESTIC AND GLOBAL WORKFORCE NEEDS.

9.

THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION.
TAYYORLADI : ISMOILOVA MARJONA